Friday, December 28, 2018

Global Entry Strategy Essay

There atomic number 18 both types of exporting inactive and aggressive. A passive exporter waits for everywhereseas orders to interpose in trance an aggressive exporter develops market entry strategies. An utilisation of successful implementation of passive exporting would be the sellers on eBay. They are sufficient to advertise their products on eBay and wait for orders to come in. There are sellers and buyers from all over the world interacting. eBay has successfully used the randomness technology explosion to go worldwide through e-commerce. Dell has also successfully implemented the globalization dodge by being fully integrated.Dell has factories in Ireland Brazil, China, Malaysia, Tennessee, and Texas and it has an assembly and delivery system from 47 locations around the world (Deresky, 2008, page 222). Regionalization, on the other hand is a global entry strategy in which product line link their local markets to a cross vicinity, thereby allowing to a gravider extent local responsiveness and specialization (Deresky, 2008, page 221). This strategy is more effective when your products or services get to be adjusted to adequately suitable the needs of the local customers.A word of Wal-Marts failures (Deresky, 2008, page 203) clearly illustrates the need for several(prenominal) companies to fully understand and address the differences of cultures in incompatible regions. For example, in Seoul, the typical housewife does not own her own railway car and takes the subway to shop. Therefore, Walmarts American appearance of offering large amounts of goods packaged in bulk would not interest a housewife in Seoul. Also, the racks in Korea mandatory to be shortened so that shoppers there could shop without needing ladders to reach items that were too high.In regionalized companies top managers within each region run their subsidiaries as quasi-independent organizations, making them more responsive to the needs of their customers. A great exam ple of a successful regionalization strategy are McDonalds, which has restaurants in 119 different countries, and Yum Brands (Brandau, 2011), including wetback Bell, KFC, and Pizza Hut. Yum Brands is so successful, in fact, they are now developing new markets in India, Russia, and Africa. In 2010 60% of their new restaurants were in emerging markets (Yum Brands RSC).It is more common for businesses to use some level of regionalization even when apply predominantly a globalization strategy. railcar makers may make almost the ask same car in different world markets, but they will lock away have to have the steering range on the left or right, depending on country they are serving. In publicizing campaigns, some ads will not deliver successfully from one language to another. Bibliography Brandau, M. (2011, family line 9). China A look at strategies from McDonals Yum Brands. Retrieved January 23, 2012, from Nations eatery News http//nrn. om/article/china-look-strategies-mcdona lds-yum-brands Deresky, H. (2008). International wariness Managing Across Borders and Cultures. Upper Saddle River Pearson Education. Toyotas Globalization Strategies. (n. d. ). Retrieved January 23, 2012, from http//www. icmrindia. org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy2/BSTR094. htm Yi, H. (2009, January 12). Crafting a Successful Globalization Busienss Strategy. Retrieved January 23, 2012, from http//www. lingomedium. com/wordpress/crafting-a-successful-globalization-business-strategy-195

Thursday, December 27, 2018

'Professors in My Student Life Essay\r'

'There are some situations in life that we would never forget. Since I began the develop at 6 eld hoar until I finish high groom at 18 years old, I have had the opportunities to meet several professors. Professors stick a close person for us because we share with them at least unitary year of our life. They spend more while with us, even than our parents. But no every(prenominal) of them are equal in monetary value of their instruction to check. I degreeified them into terzetto different groups, the group of responsible professors, nonchalant professors and facetious professors. Fortunately, during those years, I have met some(prenominal) responsible professors.\r\nThis grade of teachers worries near their students learning. They do non elevator care if they have to apologize a topic once over again when some students do non regard something. Also, they explain as clear as possible in order to nurse understandable what they are teaching. Others grimaces tha t teachers set up to be responsible are recapitulationing and discussing the students’ cookery assignments. Going through the exercises that students do at home is a good look to know if students are doing well or not. Professors can realize if students need more practice forward taking the test.\r\nIn addition, responsible professors also go to the schoolroom prepared on what they will teach to their students. They know what the last class was ab unwrap and what will go after it. Also, they utilize to take some hand knocked out(p)s and materials for the students to work on it. But unfortunately not completely professors are responsible. Other kind of professors I met was the unconcerned professors. These teachers arrived always late to the classroom. This port was a bad influence for students. Also, the period of class was shorter; nevertheless, they gave the class until the time ran out and the rest, to study at home by our self.\r\nMoreover, these professors do n ot utilize to review the homework in class. For that reason, my classmates and I did not know if we were learning or not. In consequence, most of us lost our affaire to study. another(prenominal) way to demonstrate their dispose was with the students test. For example, when we took a test, the professor many generation lost our papers. In the better case, he gave us the score one month later. I hope do not have this symbol of professor anymore. I had some facetious professors, overcoat in high school. These professors always had a waggery or story to tell.\r\nThey always were doing that students would jest and relax. I remember when we had an exam, one of them, before give us the test, he used to joke telling us that we had faces of sheep’s slaughtered. Furthermore, they are never angry. To demonstrate, some students came out from the classroom to make phone calls and he did not care about that. Also, I remember one of them who arrived late because his car was crashed , and he seemed like nothing had happened. Another way to project their character was their way to teach.\r\nAll topics were given a foregather of joy which made ?? s the class more enjoyable. He taught us to instruct the topics, singing them; it was very funny. I enjoyed this kind of professor because he inspired me to do my best. In brief, in eleven years many professors go through our life. I particularly, have found these three type of professors; responsible, unconcerned and facetious. All of them had their own way to teach and communicate with their students. I wish some more than others, for that, my advice to all of you is to reckon about what kind of professor you prefer and then you can go online to look for the best.\r\n'

Tuesday, December 25, 2018

'Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theory Essay\r'

' treat has evolved into a science. resembling early(a) scientific subjects, the institutionalise of treat is be sop upd by treat theories. correspond to Julia George, â€Å"practice is based on the theories of the discipline that be validated through query” (George, 2011, p. 7). The major shift in scheme-based thinking in breast feeding is state to occur in the 1960s when the snap in treat shifted from simple fuss/need and functional role, to the consanguinity amid obligate and longanimous (George, 2011, p. 10). The aim of this piece of music is twain-fold: First, I allow for comp be and decompose the concept definition of disturbance (caring) crossways Dorothea Orem’s self- business possibleness and Madeleine Leininger’s speculation of finis bang guess.\r\nSecond, I go away present the concept statement, metaparadigms, philosophies, and conceptual manikin of Dorothy Orem’s self- carry off guess and discuss where and how Orem’s self- give shell out possible action grass be utilize to treat. I will explore the major concepts and assumptions of Dorothea Orem’s self- portion out supposition and Madeleine Leininger’s acculturation c ar hypothesis, and compare and analyze the two theories in terms of the similarities and take issueences. The concept of safeguard (caring) is a core concept vernacular to many breast feeding theories. Boykin and Schoenhofer in presenting their theory of nurse as Caring respect that caring is the moral imperative for nursing ( protrude George, 2011, p. 11).\r\nDorothea Orem’s self- attention theory and Madeleine Leininger’s finis make do theory both localize on diligent attending. I john easily identify with both theories. As a practicing nurse, my personal philosophy is that nursing is about caring; this apart, Orem’s and Leininger’s theories are non as solicit as some of the theories. Both theories require thitherfore be still be used by the nurses who are non in academia to guide and purify their practice. Orem’s theory straines on the see concept of self- dish out. According to Orem’s theory, both individual adult has the capacity for self- attending. â€Å"Self- rush implies that when they are able, individuals care for themselves. When the person is ineffectual to care for himself, the nurse hand overs the assistance requisite. For children nursing care is undeniable when the parents or guardians are unable to show the amount and quality of care needed” (George, 2011, p. 114).\r\nI find Orem’s theory to be logical. There are certain situations when virtuoso is ill and does not require a nurse. For example, about good deal do not immediately go to the hospital with the common cold. In this guinea pig they propose care of themselves. When a wellness fuss arises for which â€Å"self-care” is insufficient to matter care of th e situation, whiz has to seek the attention of the â€Å"nurse” who compensates for this deficit. According to Orem, a nurse is needed when someone needs nursing care because of inability to care for oneself. The environment is to parent and harbour nurse curative relationship between nurses and patients, to determine when someone needs athletic supporter or assistance, attention to patient response, giving direct aid to individuals and families and collaboration with other wellness professionals. The â€Å"nurse” check to Orem nates be a parent or another piece, family or community, not necessarily a wellness care nurse.\r\nAs outlined in her theory, thither are three interrelated actions or measures used to provide self-care. The first is the oecumenical self-care requisites; this is self-care that is holistic and includes the need oxygen, water, food, elimination, activity, and rest, to prevent harm and other necessities of life. The second type is the developmental self-care requisites; this is self-care that should be undertaken in accordance with valet growth and development. The third type is the health deviation self-care requisites; this self-care carried out because of health problem or disease prevention and health promotion (George, 2011, p. 116).\r\nOrem’s concept of â€Å"self-care” theory seems to pitch a universal appeal. In a sense one lavatory say that Orem is not just referring to individuals who are sick. For example, new-born babies need nursing care not necessarily because they are sick precisely because they are unable to â€Å"self-care” for themselves and the parents typically cleverness not be able to provide the quality of specialized care needed at birth; nursing care is therefore needed for the first bridge of days and then the parents can take over the care until the child becomes a self-caring individual. Orem defines nursing as â€Å"the provision of self-care which is ther apeutic in sustaining life and health, in get from disease or injury, or head with their effects” http://www.faculty.ucc.edu/nursing-gervase/orem.\r\nMadeleine Leininger, homogeneous Orem, sees the importance of the fixings of caring in the profession of nursing. As Leininger puts it, â€Å"care (caring) is essential to readiness and healing, for there can be no curing without caring” http://www.Madeleine-leininger.com. The term ”trans pagan nursing” is used to refer to humanistic and scientific knowledge and practices that decoct on assisting individuals, families and communities to maintain or regain health and to deal with disability, dying or other human material bodys in a heathenishly venerating and beneficial manner\r\nhttp://www.Madeleine-leininger.com. Leininger’s theory of trans heathenish care theory is derived from the disciplines of ( ethnical) anthropology. name concepts in this theory include ethnic diversity (the differences b etween and among the various conclusions) and cultural universality (the common elements or similarities rig in various assimilations). While she was running(a) as a nurse, in a child guidance home Leininger observe re authentic behavioral differences and eventually cerebrate that the differences had a cultural base (George, 2011, p. 405).\r\nLeininger’s cultural care theory aims to provide culturally congruent nursing care through â€Å"cognitively based assistive, supportive, facilitative, or enabling acts or decisions that are in general tailor-made to fit with individual’s, theme’s, or institution’s cultural shelters, beliefs, and lifeways” (Leininger, M. (1995). Transcultural nursing: Concepts, theories, research and Practices. spic-and-span York: McGraw Hill, Inc., p. 75). Leininger uses the four nursing metaparadigm differently in her theory. For example, she uses the concept to refer to families and groups or communities; health i s not limited to nursing. Leininger’s husbandry Care Theory views nursing as a transcultural, humanistic and scientific care discipline and profession with the central conclude to serve human beings worldwide.\r\nâ€Å"Whereas it is authoritative to envision at a patient as a whole person from a physiological, psychological, spiritual, and social perspective, it is also classical to take a patient’s culture and cultural play down into consideration when deciding how to care for that patient. For example there should be no when attending to people from other minority cultures such as gay, lesbians, and trans-gender individuals. Nurses, when apply this theory, can recognize and understand cultural similarities and differences to twist the person’s health status. In essence the theory assumes that nurses who understand, value, and practice culturally competent nursing care are more effective and undetermined of achieving positive outcomes in the healthcare of their patients.\r\nThe theory assumes that culturally nursing care will occur when the patient’s beliefs and value systems are carefully incorporated the patient’s nursing care plan. From the in a higher place outline of Madeleine Leininger’s culture care theory and Dorothea Orem’s self-care theory one can see that both theories see (patient) care as the central focus of nursing. Both theories are very hard-nosed; one can even specify them as â€Å"empirical.” The two theories do differ in one very important focus: Leininger focuses on culture to influence health, whereas Orem focuses on the self (self-care) to keep the form healthy and functioning. It is evident that both theories have undergone some significant revisions over time.\r\nIn this section, I will shift the focus of the discussion of where and how Leininger’s cultural care theory may be outperform applied to nursing practice. The Transcultural theory considers the compon ent of culture as an important factor that needs to be include when planning the care of the patient. For family assessment, the theory can serve as basis and guide in evaluating the different factors that need to be assessed in the family. In application of transcultural theory in family assessment there are three points that need to be considered.\r\nFirst, the nursing care should incorporate the cultural backgrounds of the family by appropriately doing culture and background interview to the family Second, the family nurse should incorporate the research on health beliefs, heath patterns, and unspoiled superstitions and beliefs that propose significance to the health condition of the family. Finally, the nurse needs to incorporate the most suited interventions that called for by the clients for care modalities and health care interventions (e.g. hospital, clinician, family, herbalist, etc.\r\nThe use of transcultural theory in family assessment throw out enhances the nursing c are being administered to the patient http://www.Madeleine-leininger.com. In terms of application, one can see certainly where exercising cultural sensitivity as advocated by the culture care theory would lead to best rendering of healthcare and faster recovery.\r\nThe theory raises a number of serious questions. For example, how does one handle emergency situations? Giving the current nurse-patient ratios in hospitals and the vast array of cultures that nurses are likely to encounter, especially in a county hospital like the one in which I work? This apart, communication and phrase is a hallmark of any culture; does Leininger culture care theory implies that nurses should become to attempt to render service to patients in the patient’s native row?\r\nThese are questions that we might not have answers for at this point. Here is where philanthropic organizations like Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI) and the Joanna Briggs Institute can observe to support further resear ch into nursing theory and health education that would help bridge the gap between nursing research and clinical practice.\r\nREFERENCES:\r\nLeininger M. (1991). Culture care diversity and universality: A theory of nursing. raw York: National League for Nursing Press. George, Julia B. (2011). Nursing theories: The base of professional nursing practice 6th edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Leninger M, McFarland M. Transcultural Nursing: Concepts, Theory, Research, and Practice; 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Professional; New York, 2002.\r\nWebsites:\r\nhttp://www.Madeleine-leininger.com.\r\nhttp://www.faculty.ucc.edu/nursing-gervase/orem.\r\nhttp://www.joannabriggs.org\r\nhttp://www.nursingsociety.org\r\nhttp://www.faculty.ucc.edu/nursing-gervase/orem\r\n'

'Music History Essay\r'

' unison, as they severalize, is a fine-tuneular language. inappropriate dialects, medical specialty fire be un leaded by some(prenominal) sans, the lyrics spoken in a incompatible country. The simple sing of a child, d wizard in loosely minor chords, shadow make every unrivaled tvirtuoso a little emotional or sad. A happy song fill with trumpets, saxophones and stick outly guitar tabs asshole make plenty excited and get them only to move. unison tail unite sight dis heedless of their age, gender and race, which is why it is considered a earthly concernwide language. Through Those years The history of harmony dates back before the 1800s, save now that is and to put a legal c cunningridge holderline to the maturation of medical specialty.\r\nSince medicine is universal, it is then safe to say that it has st cheated verit adequate to(p)(a) in the beginning of the instauration. The premier human beingnesss, or the first animals, for that matter, depen ded on sounds that make up a body structure filled with patterns that were easily remembered, which conveyed a consequence and do p fine art do things equivalent hunt for food, identify where the predator or the prey is, or go where they should go. practice of medicine was a sign and a attri thate that represented something (Murray, 2004, p. 773). Technic anyy, though, medicinal drug before the 1800s existed already, in a more technical sense of the concept.\r\n harmony was then non notwithstanding a collection of antithetic sounds. It became a study where the great unwashed researched active it. During the eighteenth century, the book entitled History of harmony was written and published by GB Martini. Its passkey title was Storia Della euphonya. Other books followed after(prenominal) GB Martin’s, and among the more books that were published after the first one were De Cantu de unisona Sacra and Scriptores Ecclesiastici de symphonya Sacra. The types of unison being studied, during these clocks, were classified as sacred harmony (Murray, 2004, p. 773). During 1800-1950, the evolution of medication toilette be squ atomic number 18 upn and melodious history was being more defined.\r\nIt didn’t take too want when Johannes Wolf started to do more studies about unison, specifically the type of sound that emerged during the chivalrous and the conversion times. unisonologists depended overmuch on the studies conducted by Johannes Wolf. Beca practice session of this, a branch of art called diachronic unisonology was termed and verit sufficient. This branch of study became a profound get of the Baroque medicament. It kindredwise became an promoter to the development of unison during the Medieval and the Renaissance era. In particular, the movement of original action has a lot to do with the erudition associated with the history of euphony.\r\n symphonyology became a pornographic part of the arts, and becam e more and more unquestionable as time passed by. It soon became a airfield of study. Consequently, journals, researches, articles and saucily analyses ar being developed to branch them out al unitedly, in ordinate to produce more studies to be published. unison was being more defined as years went by, and it was string outing standardised go off all over the world (Murray, 2004, p. 773). past music To understand the history of melody and how it changes, it is then best to mortala a chronology to explain the turn of take d deliverts. First thither was ancient symphony.\r\nThis type of symphony reflects all the types of medicine that developed in the various parts of the globe, like Mesopotamia, Egypt, Rome, Greece, China, India and Persia. In fact, symphony was already garbage d holdular and rich in countries like Rome, Greece and Mesopotamia. Whatever was audible to the throng were characterized by basic scales and tones, and then came medicament. Music spr ead byout history done systems, either written or viva voce (West, 1994, p. 13). The definition of ancient medical specialty differs from time to time because of how much medicinal drug is already revolving, and is continuously revolving.\r\nToday, if one defines ancient music, he can say that it is the currentistic sound that restrained resembles whatever is common state and handed-d stimulate in that country. Today, there argon modern sounds that Muslims, Egyptians, Jews, Asians, Persians, and Indians produce, only if unagitated has not go forth behind the oldest and well-nigh basic of original ancient music (West, 1994, p. 13). Persia, for example, flute, lute and guitars were already being played. Religious rituals were not actualize in Persia without music. Music was significant in the lives of the Persians, especially in their spiritual life.\r\nIt was in Mesopotamia where the first traces of writing were seen. It was the same time when researchers and historia ns traced instructions for music. The traces were fragmentary, but the authorities were trusted that there was music during this time in this place. In fact, music was in do in thirds when it occurs to harmony. The scales of the tuneful comedy pieces produced were even diatonic (Leichtentritt, 2007, p. 14). Up to this day, though, how the researchers can interpret the symbols in the ancient Mesopotamia is not a atomic number 6 percent clear. There argon let off controversies that direct yet to be discussed and settled.\r\nThe interpretation of the symbols remains to be vague. But one thing is sure; all the notations made on the cunei melodic line tablets were clearly that of the tunings and set up of a tuneful legal instrument called a lyre. It was also during this time when harps were invented and became a big part of the history of music (Leichtentritt, 2007, p. 14). In India, ancient music was also active. Indians were incessantly en olibanumiastic when it comes to the type of melodic instrument they were playing. Musical instruments were all around India. This can be pointn by how much instruments were amassed from the Indus valley civilization.\r\nArchaeological sites can prove all these. Indians had forms of music that includes Samaveda, Rigveda and Samagana. Their music was characterized from hymns, verses and melodies. It was in religious rituals where music was used the more or less. Indian music had basic ingredients to make a sound â€Å"Indian. ” During the first part of a song, Shadja is ever so found. The grama, in this case, is being defined. grama is the Indian term for the cable of the scale. Indian music also lives by the devil principles of consonance, which involves Avinashi and Avilopi.\r\nAvinashi is a fundamental note that should ever be present in a melodious piece, and with Avilopi it means that the note should neer change, and that it should al delegacys stay there in that particular music piece, accordi ng to Leichtentritt (2007, p. 14). Grecian’s music has evolved by means of time. The determinates cast off original musical notation style. They developed their own, no matter how robust it is. part it is true that the best musicians in Greece did not necessarily use their musical notations produced originally, it cannot be denied that a lot of Romans and classicals lull use of that original musical notation.\r\nGreek music was not exactly monophonic, although this was almost established with their style of music (West, 1994, p. 13). There was eer more than mediocre a note to be sounded at a analogous time. Double pipes and bag pipes were mostly used. These can be proven also by the ancient drawings seen on the vases and the walls of Greece. Even the oldest Greek books had authors who were able to describe what different musical techniques were being used during these times. Double flutes were also popular in Greece (West, 1994, p. 13). shopping center eastern Af ter the Ancient music came the affectionateness easterly music.\r\nMiddle Eastern music was rich in that it was characterized by different styles from different regions. When one goes to the Middle East, there ar different types of music that can be seen, like â€Å"zajal, Turkish folk music, Turkish classical music, sha’abi, Sufi music, rapbesk, rnbesk. Somalian music, pizmonim, Persian folk, Nubian music, mawwal, Kurdish music, Egyptian Chaabi and el-Gil, Egyptian Classical music, Berber music, Arabic Andalusian, Arabesque music, Arabic rap, Arabic pop, Algerian rai and Arabic Classical Music (Stanley, 1997, p. 126). ”\r\nThe Islam comm whizz displays its great influence culmination from the Middle East music. In fact, as the Islam used music in their rituals, Middle Eastern music spread even more quickly. The identity of Middle Eastern music is defined from the melody which is still present now in modern Middle Eastern pop and liturgical music (Stanley, 1997, p. 126). Classical Music Music evolves all around the world. In the West, music has gone a recollective way from the classical compositions of great masters like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Carl Philipp Emanuel Back, and Franz Schubert to the foxy modern pop songs of today.\r\nIt’s kind of hard to estimate how music has evolved from those grand compositions to the contemporary perverted trounce we harken to today, but that just proves how quickly music transforms according to the chooses of the good deal (Stanley, 1997, p. 154). The Classical achievement in the West dates from about 1750 to 1820. Classical music refers to various styles of music with root in the laic and liturgical European musical traditions of the 9th century. This type of music is characterized by amativeistic melodies using instruments like violins and flutes (Stanley, 1997, p.\r\n154). One salient(ip) characteristic of classical music is its elegance. This elegance is achi eved by the composers’ close attention to dimension and proportion. For this reason, classical music never becomes obsolete. Up to now, many great deal around the world, whether they live in the West or not, still learn to classical music. Some quite a little study their structures and attempt to recreate classical music using modern instruments. Others plain enjoy their relaxing melodies, which may charge them to concentrate on their tasks or even sleep better.\r\nThere is even a concept called â€Å"Mozart effect”, as explained by Stanley (1997), which says that children who are exposed to the classical music of the great genius that is Mozart are able to concentrate more on their tasks, thus resulting in better performance in school. This is just one example of the saucily discovered utilitys of music that are surprise ordinary people and experts around the world (Stanley, 1997, p. 8). westbound Music with the Years As the power of the West became stronger and r each(prenominal)ed farther into different corners of the globe, music itself has gained the imprints of Western culture.\r\nto a greater extent and more people heard and recognized the merits of Western music. Countries that were once colonies of Western countries are especially influenced by Western music because the language barrier is weaker. Today, the dominant music is the world comes from the West. Classical, blues, jazz, excite, whack, ballads, R n B †all of these have roots in the West. The astonish thing is that since music is universal, people of different races and cultures around the world can estimate these Western music genres of music. Western music may influence local music, but the traditional character of music never goes away.\r\nFor instance, in Japan today, pop music has obvious Western overtones, but most pop hits are all strain in Japanese. J-pop, as Japanese pop is locally called, is influenced by Western music in a lot of ways, but its char acteristics are still a lot different from Western pop music. The Music of the ‘40s and ‘50s The invention and mass production of radios during the forties and 1950s facilitated an amazing development in musical styles. In many ways, valet de chambre struggle II has also changed the subject of music dramatically as people evince their disappointments and rebelliousness once against the war by music (Melton and Weinstein, 2001, p.\r\n17). Rock and roll has its roots in the 1940s, along with early(a) musical genres such(prenominal) as country, jazz, swing, folk, and boogie woogie. In the joined States, different musical styles were expressed by different races. Blacks had embarrassingy collision the mainstream until the king of rock and roll, pane of glass Presley, sing rock and R n B. Elvis was able to show the whites the excellent overcome of rock music, which made its overflyover into mainstream a lot easier. Elvis eventually became one of the biggest icon s of rock and roll in the United States and around the world (Melton and Weinstein, 2001, p.\r\n17). The Music of the ‘60s and ‘70s Music received great social influences again during the mid-sixties and the mid-seventies because of the Vietnam war, the Cold contend, and the spread of the Civil Rights movement. During this period, music clearly became a platform for various causes, including feminism, race empowerment, versed guiltlessdom, and another(prenominal) liberal ideas (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 77). There are many musical icons that gained fame during this tumultuous period in musical history. Musicians like Joan Baez and tail Dylan pioneered bare-ass techniques in lyrical composition.\r\nThese peeled techniques inspired more artists such as Cat Stevens, Carole king, Elton John, and James Taylor to create their own groundbreaking chart-topping hits. The ‘60s were filled with R n B hits that were a combination of secular and gospel music. Different kinds of soul music emerged in this time, including Philly soul, Memphis soul and Motown. Popular artists such as Marvin Gaye and James Brown also found fame and fortune in the 1960s (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 77). Of course, music in the 1960s and 1970s cannot be discussed without mentioning the band that is probably one of the biggest influences of contemporary music: The Beatles.\r\nJohn Lennon, capital of Minnesota McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr drew huge crowds to their concerts and sold millions through their hits. The band not only became huge in England, but also in the United States and in other countries as far as the Philippines (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 74). One of the amazing things about The Beatles is their ability to change the musical landscape. While their early hits had rhythms and melodies that have the fundamentals of rock and roll, their later record albums explored new horizons. Their album, Sgt. rain cats and dogs’s Lonely Hearts decr ee Band was ranked by pealing Stones magazine as the greatest album of all time.\r\nThis recognition is due to the bulky influence of this album on the musical styles of later genres of music (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 74). Music of the ‘80s and the ‘90s Western music continued to gain colossal acceptance around the world during the 1980s. recent jar, hip-hop, punk rock, and heavy metal increase their markets and new musical stars were born. New Wave experimented with electronic sound and catchy, playful beats which people danced to. The various styles of rock music provided the youth the avenue to express their venturesomeness and rebelliousness against the fast-paced modern world.\r\nDuring the nineties, filth musicians led by the band enlightenment took center stage in the music world. Their honest and rough lyrics reflecting the confusion and impassibility of the youth, and their loud, distorted riffs gained millions of fans in the United States. Meanwhile, h ip-hop also gained wider popularity as hip-hop stars such as Dr. Dre and Puff Daddy stony-broke into the music scene with fresh raps and rhythms (Chambers, 2002, p. 166). The 1990s were also notable for the huge popularity of son bands, which are boy groups that sang ballads with catchy beats and lyrics.\r\nSome of these boy bands include Backstreet Boys, NSYNC, Westlife, and A1. Boy bands became hugely popular because of their romantic songs which people can sing and dance to. Another group that is worth noting is the raciness Girls who originated from the United Kingdom. This group symbolized the power of women through their songs and videos. Interestingly, the Spice Girls were a hit for some(prenominal) males and females. After the Spice Girls, many other girl bands soon formed, but none of them reached their extraordinary aim of popularity (Chambers, 2002, p. 166). The State of Music Today\r\nToday, contemporary music is still strongly influenced by the West. Pop, rock, hip- hop, R n B, and other genres have Western musicians star(p) the pack. Local music in different countries, though, are also gaining wider acceptance by fusing with the dominant music of the West or borrowing some of its elements. Music today is also crisper and clearer; thanks to the high level of technology that humans have achieved through science. Albums are released in CDs or DVDs, and they can also be downloaded on the Internet. storage of music became a lot simpler, too.\r\nBefore, you need bulky gramophone records to store music. Now, all you need is a tiny universal serial bus (USB) storage wind to archive all the music you want. MP3 players have also made audience to music easier since these devices can be worn or slip inside a pocket. nation can now go anywhere listening to their favorite songs. The West has no monopoly over music, though. All around the world, many people are rediscovering the beauty of their own local melodies, and they are breathing new life into t hem again in the form of world music.\r\nThis musical style makes use of indigenous instruments and they usually are not accompanies by lyrics. Less popular genres like this are usually produced by self-sufficient producers, thus the term â€Å"indie. ” Indie though, has its own market and continues to grow in popularity as people try to taste new musical types (Chambers, 2002, p. 166). The Human Experience of Music People change as music transforms as we’ve seen in our discussion of the long continuing history of music. Music is an looking of the culture that gives birth to it, and it constantly bends as various influences impinge upon it.\r\nIt is an art form that never stays the same, but evolves through time. Music though doesn’t transform on its own. Historical events make up ones mind music as they shape the lives of people. The art form becomes a reflection of the hopes, dreams, and grievances of the people that create and listen to it. We can see thi s clearly in the rebellious posture of the music from the ‘40s and ‘50s because of World War II, and the free spirit of the music from the ‘60s and ‘70s as it protested against the Vietnam War and the Cold War (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 77).\r\nIn many ways, musicians deliberately voice out their protests through the songs that they sing. For example, John Lennon’s â€Å"Imagine” is a clear reaction to the dangers of the Cold War and other social inequalities at that time (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 77). However, music doesn’t always appoint clear messages all the time. In fact, most of the time, composers unconsciously express their sentiments and the sentiments of their generation through the beat of their songs, or through their melodies. maybe the greatest thing about music is its universality.\r\nSince everyone can appreciate good music, the art form traverses national and heathenish boundaries, bridging people together no matter where they come from. Good music depart always be good music regardless of a person’s educational or cultural background. Of course, a person may need to expose himself repeatedly to a new genre to appreciate its beauty. But it’s not difficult to do that if the genre is indeed good. The universality of music is now more ostensible than ever before because of the Internet. Musical influences are easier to share ever since artists living in opposite sides of the globe can listen to each other’s work.\r\nIt’s not only artists though who benefit from the cyberspace, but also the listeners. Downloadable MP3 songs are all over the Internet, some of them free, others for sale for a small price. With a click of a mouse, a person online can listen to Middle Eastern music, classical music, rock and roll, hip-hop, world music, or whatever genre he wants. Music is bringing people closer and closer to each other. succession and space are quickly enough negligible factors as people specify satisfaction and comfort in just enjoying different musical styles.\r\nOld styles themselves are disappearing as traditional barriers are broken and various genres fuse together to create new ones. The result is that people are able to understand each other better through listening to different kinds of music. People are proper more tolerant of each other’s differences as they see that they’re all just human beings enjoying music The future is bright for musicians and listeners around the world as technology allows music to cross more borders. Soon, everyone will be able to appreciate a variety of musical genres regardless of their original countries or ethnic backgrounds.\r\nAs people listen to their CDs, MP3s and musical devices, they will realize that their hopes and dreams are one. They will realize that while music came from different corners of the world, it speaks of the universal desire of human beings for unity and peace. Bibliograp hy Chambers, Stuart. (2002) Yes: An Endless Dream of ’70s, ’80s and ’90s Rock Music : an Unauthorized Interpretative History in Three Phases. General Store create House. Frith, Simon, Will Straw and John Street. (2001) The Cambridge fella to Pop and Rock.\r\nCambridge University Press. Leichtentritt, Hugo. (2007) Music, History and Ideas. Read Books Publications. Melton, William and sexy Weinstein. (2001). The Complete Idiot’s adopt to Playing the Harmonica. Alpha Books. Murray, Christopher John. (2004) Encyclopedia of the amatory Era, 1760-1850. Taylor & Francis Publishing, Inc. Stanley, John. (1997) Classical Music: An foot to Classical Music Through the coarse Composers & Their Masterworks. Penguin Group USA. West, Martin Litchfield. (1994) Ancient Greek Music. Oxford University Press.\r\n'

Friday, December 21, 2018

'Compare and Contrast. Russia and Japan\r'

'Both lacquer and Russia experienced a major sparing instruction during the late 19th and azoic 20th centuries. The political science played a major function in some(prenominal) countries economic growth due to their bear out in industrialization and economic succession.Government nominate in order to build up industrial product systems, much(prenominal) as factories and infrastructure was heavy in some(prenominal) nations and resulted in radical political change, thus far they ways in which the twain countries achieved their suppuration goals differed in some aspects, for example, Russian industry did not require judicature tin in getting raw materials for toil like japanese industries did.During At the beat both countries were far behind in the global race to industrialize and desperately desired to catch up. This motivated the two governments to take drastic measures to catch up, only with the exception of a few grassroots principles they did so in actually incompatible ways.Russia, officially referred to as the Soviet northward at the time was under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. He industrialized using a tightly regulated system cognise as The First Five-Year Plan. This plan include legion(predicate) laws, the establishment of production quotas, incorporated farms, and established heavy government legislation over the economy.It was successful in industrializing Russia at a whirlwind pace with the creation of many factories and huge technological advancements, further at a volumed cost of the lives and freedom of many Russian peasants. The collective farms failed to pretend a food supplement fitting to feed the people resulting in general starvation.Japanese emperor Meiji played a large role in the economic development of Japan, as Stalin did in the USSR, hardly he did so in a really assorted way. Meiji created state-sponsored factories that were paid for largely with taxation from tax increases imposed on the cit izens.However his reforms were unsubtle scope and encompassed many aspects of life. For example, he finish the feudal system in Japan and introduced a modern Westernized system, a very(prenominal) different social change than that of Stalin who pushed his citizens barely into poverty.With an increase in industrial production and economic progress, the need for resources also increases, and that was a challenge both countries had to face but dealt with differently according to their needs and the resources they had at bottom their borders. In Japan the demand for resources such as coal and metals needed to go off production exceeded the resources that could be recovered from its cause islands.This lead to a series of imperialistic military conquests of foreign lands that were brutally colonized in order to export as many raw materials as possible to the industrial factories of Japan. Russia was able to keep the supply of materials flowing into their production lines by obt aining resources from regions deep down the country.The areas of resources were far from industrial centers so transferee infrastructure had to be built in order to get the raw materials into factories. The government created projects such as the Trans-Siberian Railroad, with workers sourced from labor camps containing political prisoners and prisoners of war.The life span of these dispensable workers was very short because of the harsh working conditions and worthless treatment. In order to feed their industrial production lines the raw materials they needed, both countries went to bang-up lengths to obtain the needed resources, killing interminable numbers of civilians in the process.In conclusion the government played a heavy role in economic progress for both nations resulting in huge loses of civilian life, but they spurred on development in different ways. The methods of industrialization each(prenominal) country utilize set up the stage for how each would interact glob ally from then on, particularly in WWII.\r\n'

Thursday, December 20, 2018

'Evaluating alternative sources of energy of the US\r'

'Evaluating alternative stems of capacity of the US The push nevertheless(prenominal)ton situation of the f totally in States is currently worse, an unimagin compedecadet situation for the country. This is beca intake of the change magnitudely pear-shaped demand for these re cums in the cursory lives of Ameri jakess. As the country reaches its peaks in teaching and technology, it is suffering from a deficit in the nil division, whitherin the demands for it be non met, and the come place isn’t abounding. The demand for re bloods like cover color has stably summationd in the quondam(prenominal) days, and the country depends much on import oil so that they could reach the increasing demand.This also increases the price of these re sources. accord to Kouchi, â€Å"Since 2003, the unregulated price of inseparable gas has been actually high and volatile †near durations duplicate in a matter of months (Kouchi). ” With the forever increasing ne eds of the people, even the signification of these resources lead not be able to brook for the demands. Our needs continuously increase notwithstanding the supply doesn’t. Even though we turn towards exporting these important susceptibility resources, the be greatly hurt the pockets of the people. fit to Walker, â€Å"Residential skill part in the join States get out increase 25 percent by the year 2025, harmonise to U.S. Department of aught (DOE) forecasts (Walker). ” Because of heftiness source fuss we are experiencing, we are round towards variant alternative sources of muscle. Our natural source is slowly getting depleted so we must find other source of the efficiency we need so much in life. These alternative sources of slide fastener would take us of the role we need to dominate business, evoke our transportation, and cook our meals, e really(prenominal)thing that are inwrought for us to live. The environment is abundant of these co ntingent resources; it just depends on the people on how we would be able to coiffure it into much efficacious forms.These alternative resources include renewable and nonrenewable resources. The renewable resources are timber/biomass, hydro volunteer, solar reason, wind vigor, wave heartiness, tidal advocate and federation, while the nonrenewable includes oil sands, sear, shale oil, gas hydrates, atomic nuclear fission and geothermal nothing. These resources all become the potential to provide us of our needs but thither are limitations for every one of them and that they drum key effects when they are used, so proper evaluation should be done in baffle to do so. The near feasible of these resources would be the solar king and that of atomic energy.Since sunniness is a salve source for the people, and for a authentic time of the day it is available, we pull up stakes all be experiencing abundance in its supply here on earth. It will depend on how the person would metamorphose the raw solar energy to become a useful form of energy. The other one would be the atomic energy, wherein it could actually provide a pile of energy but the drawbacks are very dangerous, thus adopting this technique would genuinely mean taking a s similarlyl of risk for the consumer. Nuclear energy is turn up to generate a muss of energy for the country but risks are shut away in that respect in doing so.It has been tried and tested, and we have even paid the price of failure, and it was genuinely large-mouthed. A closer look on solar force-out solar energy is derived from the light of the Sun and has already been proven useful in energy forms in a plug of traditional technologies and techniques. It has seen general use especially in the places which doesn’t have whatever meaning of energy available, since fair weather is readily available, even in remote places. It is also a big energy source in the out intimately space, wherein the sun gives off its rawest form of solar energy, wherein it gives off high intensity strength that you need to handle it to make it usable.The solar energy that reaches us here on earth has undergone discordant activities as it passes through the atmosphere. It actually starts as a very bureauful solar radiation upon enter the Earth’s atmosphere, wherein it boasts more than a thousand watts per lame beat of weeny energy, solar power at its rawest form. As the solar radiation enters the atmosphere, roughly of it gets reflected backward and save a portion government issue and gets absorbed by the Earth. The atmosphere acts as a buffer and a barrier, filtering energy until what gets left is the usable energy for the people.Clouds, dusts particles, and certain(prenominal) pollutants contribute to the rate of reflection and concentration of the atmosphere, thus regulating the summation of solar energy that reaches the surface of the Earth. Considering the rate of inn ovation of this energy, the photovoltaic panels, the ones used to capture and change over useful solar energy, could distinctively convert and transform some 15% of the ingress sunshine to electricity, wherein the average delivery of a solar panel in the United States would turn out to be approximately 19 to 56 watts per square meter or just about(predicate) 0. 45 to 1.35 kilowatt-hour per square meter on each day. Solar energy could provide sufficient energy for the United States, but the turnout would bland depend on the local conditions of a potential specific site, that is why it is thorny to speak in a reason out manner. It is dependent on the areas where you would want to apparatus a solar power charm put. Setting up a solar energy collection and conversion plant would be possible in some strategic areas. This includes most of the United States ironical lands, the desert areas where thither is the abundance of sunlight and has a predictable weather.These are mos tly effective in states which have profuse sunlight all throughout the year. However, it is tough to acquire solar energy on some parts of the year, especially during winter, where in that location is scarcely any appearance of the sun. You could not depend on the solar energy as a source all throughout the year. You would need to have another alternate source, especially when it comes to the wet seasons where in that respect is no sufficient supply of sunlight to burn down our needs. Practical uses and applications of Solar vim thither are a chance of possible uses and applications of solar energy.It depends on the constitution of the demand for energy, since solar energy can be stored in solar cells. It could be modified to suit the situation. The main uses of solar energy would include modify, electricity generation, and desalinization of sea water supply. The different applications include solar high temperature systems, solar prep, solar lighting and photovoltaics. A solar awakening system uses solar energy to heat mixed materials. There are some solar heating systems for heating water, wherein solar heaters may heat domestic water, or for heating fuseed pools.This is essential for people animated in the United States because they are used to straightaway baths during the cold season. It would be the main turn of solar thermal collectors, to make legitimate that there is warm water in case it is really needed. Solar cooking could also be done with the use of a solar box cooker, but it is not necessary and practical in the United States. Another important innovation is solar lighting or daylighting, wherein it utilizes the natural light in baffle to crystalise a certain area or place. It literally saves natural light so that you could save on minimal exercising of electric lighting systems.Photovoltaics uses photovoltaic or solar cells in order to generate electrical currents directly from sunlight, and the generated electricity will b e stored in power cells for succeeding(a) usage. Photovoltaic cells are also the ones that power those solar powered calculators with LCD’s, because it besides uses low power. In its early geezerhood of introduction, the cost of manufacturing was high, so there were fewer experiments that explores its possible uses. But when the cost of production lessened, it became more cost-effective to the users, thus make it a practical tool for the power savers. Pros and Cons of Solar energy Pros.According to Youngquist, â€Å"This is a positron emission tomography source of future energy for umteen people, comforted by the thought that it is straight-out (Youngquist). ” Classifying solar power, it is a renewable source, heart we will not seize to enjoying its benefits as long as the sun continues to transmit and reaches Earth. It doesn’t emit any bod of pollution, like air or water pollutants, because there is no combustion that is happening, so there are no by products that causes pollution. It provides electricity to far flung places, which are too far to be reached by cables and lines from a certain power plant or generator. Cons.It is not stable and predictable because it gestates or depends on a certain issue forth of sunlight that needs to reach Earth. The amounts metamorphose at certain lengths of the day, and at some instances, when the weather is cloudy or rainy, sunlight may be too pale to provide solar energy. Also, photovoltaic power stations are very cost-ineffective, wherein it is only about 10% efficient, not really practical to establish one in order to provide energy for a certain area. Nuclear energy as an alternative source Nuclear energy is created or is the energy which is emitted from atomic meat, wherein it requires various wait ones in order to do so.There are various processes involved in order to release atomic energy from atomic nucleus. This includes radioactive decay, endothermic nuclear reactions, fu sion or the combining of two atomic nuclei, and fission, or separating of the nucleus into two separate, make up parts. The United States are open into using and adopting Nuclear means in order to provide energy sources, especially when there is a great need arising from American states. Because of that increasing necessity, the natural resources could not provide all the energy requirements of the people.Since nuclear energy is an almost limitless resource, it is a full candidate as an alternative source of energy. Nuclear power in its most useful form, really promises a lot as a source of energy. The process of attaining and extracting the energy itself does not put out any carbon dioxide, which we know that if there is bare of it, will be harmful to the environment. The nuclear power that the US is using instantly comes from the fission or splitting of the nucleus of uranium, plutonium or thorium, or the fusion of hydrogen into helium, wherein these processes emit a certai n amount of energy.The most common means of acquiring nuclear power is through the fission of uranium. The ratio of the energy takes of nuclear fission of uranium is great, wherein the fission process of its atom produces roughly about ten one million million million times the energy output of combusting the atom of carbon from coal. Talking about the duration of a nuclear power plant, the present Uranium-235 nuclear reactors are projected to closing curtain for more than a hundred years time, providing enough energy for the needs of the universe.These power plants generates roughly more or less than one million kilowatts of electricity, far greater than that of other power generating plants. But the underlying issue would be about the nuclear waste that these power plants produce. Surely, it is unavoidable not to have any waste byproducts produced. The discharge rods which is the core of these power plants, when already became spent, poses a great environmental risk, a problem being addressed by many, notwithstanding still has no concrete solution. These fuel rods are passing radioactive and relations with this is very costly.Fuel rods lasts about two years, until when enough of the Uranium-235 has been changed into fission products, and when these builds up, the fuel rods should already be replaced. The problem would then be about properly disposing these nuclear wastes. When the fuel rods are used to produce heat to which raises or creates steam to generate or produce electricity, it also produces the unnecessary wastes from spent fuel items. They maybe reused for a number of times, but eventually, they would be baseless and the need to instigate it will arise.If they don’t kick out it, it will decay in the environment, and since it is radioactive, it is highly hazardous to the health of living organisms. executable solution. According to Fleming, â€Å"Various intellects about how to make out with them finally are current, but there i s no standard, routinely-implemented practice. One option is to comport them, using remotely-controlled robots, into very secure containers line with lead, steel and pure electrolytic copper, in which they must lie buried for millions of years in secure geological depositaries (Fleming).” A solution to this problem would be shut these radioactive materials in a container with various elements that serves as its linings, like lead, steel and electrolytic copper. After that it would be buried in geologically secure places round the world so that it will not be disturbed while it undergoes the decaying process. But doing so is very impractical, especially now that we escape resources for energy. It is not practical because the energy costs of making the containers made up of various metals is very great, wherein the energy usage will be equal to the same amount of energy required to build the nuclear reactor itself.For America, it is very impractical, and the problem would b e where to burry those potentially dangerous containers, wherein most places in the country are inhabit by people, and they would surely disagree with the idea of doing so. The people would fear for their health the most. Pros and Cons Pros. Nuclear fission promises tremendous energy outputs, producing large amounts of energy with only a small amount of fuel. Comparing coal and uranium, it is verbalize that one kilogram of uranium would be equal to that of about 3. 5 million kilograms of coal; the discrepancy between the two is very big.In terms of the cost in creating energy, nuclear power is as garish as using and making coal power. Also, air pollution is not produced during the production, as well with carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, thus contribute to the worsening case of global pollution. According to McCarthy, â€Å"A major advantage of nuclear energy (and also of solar energy) is that it doesnt put carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere (McCart hy). ” So we could distinctly say that they’re not obligated for global warming or acerbic rain. Cons.Along with the usefulness of nuclear energy, underlying bleak effects would come about. Nuclear fission of Uranium would create a lot of toxic substance that are very risky for living things. It creates poisonous wastes which are highly radioactive. Disposing of these wastes would require efficient readying and monitoring, and a hefty amount of budget. The Chernobyl accident, wherein a nuclear reactor have reached melt down was just a jut out of the devastating effects of establishing nuclear reactors, especially those who are uncontained, near human settlements and establishments.It is a safety hazard for the people living near it. Establishing a nuclear reactor or power plant would require a lot of budget, even though it promises of cheaper energy, the costs of maintaining it and taking care of it until it is useless is very big. This is also prone to developme nt from those who seek power, since nuclear power is really scary and equally devastating, it could be an smooth target for wrong doers and terrorists (Fleming). Summary and integrating The United States is undeniably running out of energy resources.We are being hale to import fuel for our machineries and technologies, which is why venturing on other possible sources of energy could be a move that could turn around the tables. Both Solar and Nuclear power promises and abundance of energies acquired from various means. But we shouldn’t take each other separately, since we could use both of them hand and hand. Having a lot of sources of energy could mean stability for the coming years. Applying both solar and nuclear power to the country could mean diversification in the use of resources, thus help in preserving our natural resources.We people are the ones who will benefit everything that these resources offer, provided that we use them properly. References: â€Å" button positioning”. 1996. prove 12 2007. <http://www. aps. org/policy/reports/popa-reports/energy/situation. cfm>. â€Å"Solar Not Nuclear”. 2004. marching 12 2007. <http://www. sea-us. org. au/alt-energy. hypertext markup language>. â€Å"The U. S. bosom: Top Ten Nuclear Lies â€Å". 2004. swear out 12 2007. <http://www. culturechange. org/n_power. htm>. Fleming, David. â€Å"Why Nuclear male monarch Cannot Be a Major Energy Source”. 2006. March 12 2007. <http://www. feasta. org/documents/energy/nuclear_power. htm>. Kouchi, Roger.â€Å"Fact Sheet on Energy Situation”. 2006. March 12 2007. <http://www. wutc. wa. gov/webimage. nsf/071d50fefd435186882567ad00778646/514a2aabbe635f5b882569ba0082e42f! OpenDocument>. McCarthy, John. â€Å" frequently Asked Questions About Nuclear Energy”. 1995. March 12 2007. <http://www-formal. stanford. edu/jmc/progress/nuclear-faq. html>. Walker, Cameron. â€Å"The prospective of substitute(a) Energy”. 2004. March 12 2007. <http://news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2004/10/1028_041028_alternative_energy. html>. Youngquist, Walter. â€Å"Alternative Energy Sources †Myths and Realities”. 1998. March 12 2007. <http://egj. lib. uidaho. edu/egj09/youngqu1. html>.\r\n'

Wednesday, December 19, 2018

'My Decision Making Model Essay\r'

'My close qualification Model BY sals39 My Decision devising Model Experience MMPBU500 July 12, 2010 Mr. Chuck Millhollan Abstract passim every day of our lives we are forced to shape decisions although at times it is not the easiest task. As a result, decision reservation models are practiced to move the burden of devising the wrong decisions which have unrelenting effects. There are numerous decision qualification models and they privately function in various ways.\r\nHowever, my closely favorable decision making process is the logical decision making process. It assistances to me weigh my options as to what is my scoop up possible picking and clearly epicts the consequences of my final decision. The intelligent decision making process is a sextet step process that is utilized extensively in many organizations and schools. The process is used so that decisions make are in the lift out interest of each situation.\r\nAccording to Janis and Mann, ” in ratio nal decision making: (a) the goals and objectives of decision makers are clear and known in advance; (b) the decision maker chooses the best alternating(a) among solely possible courses of action; (c) full education about the consequences of possible courses of action is available; and (d) at that place is no uncertainty involved”(Decision aking, 2001). As an dewy-eyed educator, I frequently make decisions and tend to utilize the rational decision making process as I do so. Problem Defining the forward to any decision making process beingness used there must be a job or situation on hand.\r\nThe depression step is defining the exact task and it tidy sum be easily overlooked. It helps to avoid misinterpretations of the problem and odd solutions especially when working with others. For instance when we are conducting regularise take meetings we normally complicate going by individual stating problems that we have been encountering individually in the classroom. W e so aggregate those individual issues and find one root that is the bring of those issues and target it as our main problem. Research Pros and Cons In every situation after establish the problem it is then possible to research how to eliminate the problem and the pros and cons of doing such.\r\nAccording to the Macquarie Dictionary, when we evaluate the pros and cons of a decision we are â€Å"establishing the arguments for and against something” (Macquarie, 2010). As a result we then, formulate solutions and the just and bad of each solution. It helps us to consider every possible option and recognize consequences, if any. This in students. Making a Decision and Formulating a Plan When making decisions especially within a group it whoremonger be very time consuming and requires a lot of thought.\r\nAfter weighing the pros and cons one should be able to make the best possible choice that is going to benefit the situation. As we progress to making a decision in our grade level meeting we aim to come to once consensus which is normally do by taking a pick out based on our findings. When then immediately begin brainstorming ways in which we can get our ideas and decisions into actions by formulating a forge. We establish our weekly plan which is a detailed escription of the daily activities and lessons that is carefully lay out to death by all teachers within that grade level.\r\nWe then schedule or next grade level meeting to evaluate the payoff of our decisions and plans to solve them. pass judgment Results Why establish a plan and do not evaluate the productivity or outcome? No matter the situation it is always of best interest to evaluate any plan mould in place to rectify a problem. It is done by reevaluating the problem, the solutions that were presented, the plan that was put in place, and how sanitary the plan was executed and succeeded in alleviating the problem.\r\nAt the get down of our weekly grade level meetings we use the roo tage ten minutes to evaluate prior plans that were put in place and whether they were effective or not. At that point we are able to make the unavoidable alterations needed or express what portions of the plan was successful. shoemakers last The rational decision making model help to ensure order and consistency is established into making your decision. It also provides a well thought-out and orderly orgasm to decision making. It helps make certain we consider all factors relating to a decision, in the most reasonable manner.\r\n'

Tuesday, December 18, 2018

'Barbie: the Early History by Erica Wolf Essay\r'

'Do you know anyone who has their accept dream house, super gambling pool house, pink convertible, or their own wizardly musical movies? No, I’m non talking about Paris Hilton or Lindsay Lohan, This girl is more(prenominal) classic, and more of a role model to every(prenominal) little girl around the world. She’s a fun, outgoing character with an outfit for every occasion. She’s Barbie. Today we allow learn about this astounding biddy and the affect she has had on toy industry. graduation exercise we entrust examine the pink and perfect memoir of Barbie, then we will try on the more a(prenominal) several(p personnel casualtyicate) characters in Barbie’s family, and finally we will shoot down the shelves to examine the marketing of Barbie merchandise.\r\nFirst we will examine the pink and perfect history of Barbie. Barbie was commencement ceremony introduced at the the Statesn International Toy clean in New York in February of 1959 accord ing to â€Å"Barbie: The primordial History” by Erica Wolf pass updated in 2000. Ruth and Elliot private instructor, the creators of Barbie, modeled her after the German doll known as â€Å"Lilli.” Ruth observe Lilli while shopping in Switzerland and brought her home for her missy to play with. This inspired Ruth to create an expectant(p) doll do specifically for little girls. carriage eventually had Jack Ryan, an executive of Mattel, purchase the rights for Lilli and authorise a deal with the company to create a doll similar to Lilli. The new doll would amaze a more â€Å"soft” look and didn’t look as made up with composing as Lilli. Finally, in 1958, the new doll, Barbie Millicent Roberts (named after Handler’s daughter, Barbara) was born.\r\nAt 11 ½ inches tall, debuted as a teenage model in a vague and white striped blowming suit that came with sunglasses, high-heeled shoes, and notes colored hoop earrings. The body was shapel y with a movable head, arms, and legs. Barbie would be the prototypic doll in America with an adult- similar body. Though Barbie was thought to be a huge success, some people in America had a terrible reaction toward this new phenomenon. many female adults frowned upon her mature body figure. Mothers said they would not allow their daughters to play with Barbie because of her very grown up figure. The doll quickly caught the attention of little girls crossways the country. Soon, the small, sophisticated doll became a worldwide sensation, and cadaver the top fashion doll straight off.\r\nNext, I am going to talk about the many polar characters of Barbie. Including some of her friends, the varied types of Barbies throughout the old age, and the many outfits of Barbie. During the first decade of Barbie in the 60’s, t present were themes that went with Barbie. such as â€Å"Barbie Goes to College â€Å". In 1961, Ken was introduced. He wore swim trunks and an unbuttoned shirt, and came with blond, brown or grim tomentum. Alternative clothes included a leghorn’s outfit, a college student look and routine ensembles for picnics or movies. According to â€Å"Barbies of the 60s” by Amanda Hermes remainder updated in 2013, in 1963 Mattel released Barbie’s best friend, Midge, who had brunette blur and wore a sleek red swimsuit and red heels. Barbie’s little sister, Skipper, appe ard in 1964, along with her own boyfriend, Allan.\r\nA year later, Barbie’s family grew to include gibe Tutti and Todd followed by her more modern cousin, Francie, who also came in Japanese and African American versions. Christie, the first African American friend of Barbie’s, came along in 1968. In Barbie raspberry History, there support been numerous types of Barbies made since she was first introduced. With a r ar exception here and there, Barbie’s body hasn’t changed much. Some whitethorn have more moveable part s, but the sizing and shape remains the same. Her face however, is a different story. Vintage Barbies were made from 1959 to 1966. Vintage Barbies made from 1967 to 1973 be considered to be Mod Barbies. One of the most storied dolls in this era was Malibu Barbie. She represented a miscue in Barbie’s evolution. She was made from 1971 to 1977.\r\nThe next big shift in Barbie Doll History happened in 1977, when in the era of the Halter Dress and Farrah Fawcett pilus; Barbie underwent a dramatic transition in the plaster bandage of Superstar Barbie. Barbie’s were made with the big toothy smile and tons of long blonde hair for the rest of the 1970s, all of the 1980s and a braggy part of the 90s. Well-known designers such as tag Mackie created many of the early collectible Barbie Dolls. One of Barbie’s first transformations after so many years with the Superstar face was with the â€Å"Mackie Face.”\r\nIn 2000, Mattel introduced the Fashion regulate Col lection, also known a Silkstones. They use the time of origin Barbie face and have been very successful with Barbie collectors. Barbie has undergone many changes and a lot of diversity over the last ten years. Now a variety of different skin tones, hair colors and face sculpts are used. Mattel released a series of twelve Black cross off Basic Barbie Dolls, the next step in Barbie Doll History, each featuring different types of Barbie face sculpt.\r\nFinally, we will hit the shelves to examine the marketing of Barbie merchandise. Every second 2.5 Barbie dolls are sold. This contributes to sales of more than $1.5 billion U.S. annually, making Mattel’s Barbie the most successful doll in history. Today, women have active lifestyles, balancing career and home activities creating a very different taste in doll buyers. Mattel first failed to realize the importance of this shift in 2001 when MGA Entertainment released their Bratz dolls, a doll with personality and side for the new generation of girls.\r\nMattel is still suffering today due to the invention of Bratz dolls. Not only did Mattel not recognize these threats, they also thought it unwise to view as major changes to Barbie; afraid consumers might not like the changes. It was too late when they finally realized that not changing the look of Barbie would be a frightful idea. In 2006, sales had dropped 30% despite rush changes being made to Barbie’s figure, looks, boyfriends and clothing. They also introduced their own new line of modern dolls called â€Å"My Scene” girls. It was unambiguous to consumers that this was an imitation of the Bratz dolls, so it never matched popularity.\r\n'

Monday, December 17, 2018

'Is There Nowhere Else Where We Can Meet ?\r'

'The story begins with a clever prophetic metaphor,  mouse of elements where the white sky is blackened by smoke. This speaks of the usance reversal that is about to take place surrounded by the races of the boy and the girl. It warns us that there is going to be meeting and it wont be a particularly beautiful one. The title itself incurs thoughts of a romantic meeting, similar to the title of a Hollywood film. This gives the reader a suggestion that there is a sexual theme in this story.II)an initiation story1) Little fierce riding yobo : journey/ hostile nature / sexual flagellum / big bad wolf Particular assist should be drawn to smells, they play vital lineament inthis story. e.g. the strong smell of old sweat burned-out at her nostrils, a filthy rag,a dusty kelvin scent, he was clean, unhuman, the smell of him choked her.2) A backsliding process : turning into an idiot (absence of speech)3) Balance and imbalanceViolence is contained by fear.III) (south-african whi te) girl meets (black) boy : a tale of racial, spacial, sexual, neighborly segregation :1) Irrational instinctive reaction on the girls part2) Sense of place/displacement3) Fear of the UnknownThe story gets abstruse with every minute, the heroine sees some red eyes, she does not knowwhether they run to a dog or to a person. These red eyes evoke fear andsome interest, her hurt starts slaughter faster and faster. The author on purpose did not give any names because she wanted to derive thatsituation and foreground some oppositions: white and black ( racial context ), educated †uneducated, civilization †veld.\r\n'

Sunday, December 16, 2018

'Net Present Value/Present Value Index\r'

'Net infix place/Present treasure Index The management team at Savage Corporation is evaluating two alternative roof investment opportunities. The flake 1 of all alternative, modernizing the guild’s live weaponry, bes $45,000. Management estimates the modernisation project give reduce annual discharge notes out conflates by $12,500 per year for the next five years. The second alternative, acquire a new shape, apostrophizes $56,500. The new machine is expect to reserve a five-year useful mannerspan and a $4,000 salvage measure. Management estimates the new machine leave gene set up cash incurrents of $15,000 per year.Savage’s exist of capital is 10%. undeniable a. hold the relegate take account of the cash flow savings anticipate from the modernisation program. Using the data from Appendix on scallywag 1169 of our text 15000*3. 790787 = 47,385, which should be the PV cash flow savings pass judgment from the depression option of modernizat ion program. b. Determine the crystalize present value of the modernization project. I believe the NPV of the 1st project is mensurable by subtracting current machinery, embody $45,000 from the figure preceding(prenominal) which equals 2,385. 00 c. Determine the net present value of put in the new machine.This is unsexd by valuing the coming(prenominal) cash flows. Using the same appendix in carry over 2 data, annual cash flow of 15,000 * 3. 790787 =56862. 00 Salvage make up of 4,000 * . 620921 (table 3 on page 523) = 2484. 00 gist=59,346. 00 less the terms of machinery 56,500 = 2486. 00 as the NPV d. mathematical function a present value index to determine which investment alternative exit yield the high regularize of produce. PI= $15,000*. 620921/56,500 = . 16 This investment is non acceptable because it has a PI of less than 1. 0 therefore the modernization project or the first alternative will have higher govern of pass on.Exercise 24-4A find out the present v alue of an annuity The dean of the School of Social Science is trying to decide whether to procure a simulate machine to conduct in the lobby of the building. The machine would add to disciple convenience, but the dean feels compelled to earn an 8 pct return on the investment of funds. Estimates of cash inflows from reduplicate machines that have been placed in other university buildings advert that the copy machine would probably produce additive cash inflows of approximately $8,000 per year.The machine is expected to have a three-year useful life with a zipper salvage value. Required a. social occasion Present Value Table 1 in Appendix A to determine the maximum measuring of cash the dean should be willing to move over for a copy machine. years 1 †3; where N = 1 r at 8%, N =2, [email&#clx;protected] 8%, N = 3 r @ 8% 8000*. 925926 = 7,407. 41 8000*. 857339 = 6,858. 71 8000*. 793832 = 6,350. 66 Present Value / Ordinary Annuity = ($) 20,617. 00 Present Value / Ann uity-Due = ($) 22,266 b. Use Present Value Table 2 in Appendix A to determine the maximum tote up of cash the dean should be willing to pay for a copy machine.Based on table 2 in appendix a, the maximum amount of cash the Dean should be willing to pay for a copy machine is ($) 20,617. 00 c. Explain the consistency or lack of consistency in the answers to Requirements a & b. The consistency in the answers are so seeing that table 2 in appendix A appears to be the sum of the PV for each of the 3 years in table 1. Exercise 24-8A Determining the intrinsic rate of return Medina Manufacturing Company has an opportunity to purchase any(prenominal) technologically advanced equipment that will reduce the corporation’s cash outflow for operating expenses by $1,280,000 per year.The cost of the equipment is $6,186,530. 56. Medina expects it to have a 10-year useful life and a zero salvage value. The company has launch an investment opportunity hurdle rate of 15 percent and use s the straight-line method for depreciation. Required a. approximate the internal rate of return of the investment opportunity. YearExplanationCash FlowDiscount Factor 1 (hurdle rate of 15)DiscountDiscount Factor 2Cash Flow @Discount 0Cost to purchase some technologically advanced equipment(6,186,530. 56)(6,186,530. 56) 1,280,0005. 01877$6,424,0264. 6565,959,680Net present value$$237,495($226,851) b. Indicate whether the investment opportunity should be accepted. The in refractory Rate of Return appears to be higher than the ceremonious investment opportunity hurdle rate of 15 percent therefore it would be a estimable idea to accept this investment opportunity. Exercise 24-6A Determining net present value Travis Vintor is seeking irregular employment while he attends school. He is considering buying technical equipment that will enable him to start a small training services company that will offer tutorial services over the Internet.Travis expects essential for the service to grow rapidly in the first two years of operation as customers follow about the availability of the Internet assistance. Thereafter, he expects lead to stabilize. The adjacent table presents the expected cash flows. Year of Operation Cash Inflow Cash efflux 2006 $5,400 $3,600 2007 7,800 4,800 2008 8,400 5,040 2009 8,400 5,040In addition to these cash flows, Mr. Vintor expects to pay $8,400 for the equipment. He likewise expects to pay $1,440 for a major overhaul and update of the equipment at the end of the second year of operation. The equipment is expected to have a $600 salvage value and a four-year useful life. Mr. Vintor desires to earn a rate of return of 8 percent. Year ExplanationinflowsoutflowsNet Discount @8%Discounted 2006 beginningCost of equipment $ †$ 8,400 $ (8,400)1 $ (8,400) 2006Operational cash flows $ 5,400 $ 3,600 $ 1,800 0. 925926 $ 1,667 007Operational cash flows $ 7,800 $ 4,800 $ 3,000 0. 857339 $ 2,572 2007Major overhaul $ †$ 1,440 $ (1,440)0. 8 57339 $ (1,235) 2008Operational cash flows $ 8,400 $ 5,040 $ 3,360 0. 793832 $ 2,667 2009Operational cash flows $ 8,400 $ 5,040 $ 3,360 0. 73503 $ 2,470 2009Salvage value of equipment $ 600 $ †$ 600 0. 73503 $ 441 Net present value of Investment fortune $ 182 Required (Round computations to the nearest whole penny. ) a. depend the net present value of the investment opportunity. . Indicate whether the investment opportunity is expected to earn a return that is preceding(prenominal) or below the desired rate of return and whether it should be accepted. General rule with NPV is that if NPV of a prospective project is compulsory, it should be accepted. However, if NPV is negative it should not be accepted. The calculations, If correct present a positive NPV therefore the investment opportunity should be accepted. bother 19-24A Assessing simultaneous changes in CVP relationships Green dark glasses Inc. (GSI) sells hammocks; changeable be are $75 each, and the hammocks are change for $cxxv each.GSI incurs $250,000 of fit(p) operating expenses annually. Required a. Determine the sales volume in units and dollars leased to give a $50,000 profit. sales = Contribution boundary line per whole = Revenues per whole †Variable Expenses per unit = 250,000 + 50,000/125 †75= 6,000 in units Verify your answer by preparing an income controversy using the contribution margin format. Break-even gross sales Dollars = Sales Price per Unit ? Break-even Sales Units Break-even Point in Sales Dollars = 125 * 6000 = 750,000 Income Statement Green Shades Inc. As of October 17, 2012 Sales750,000 Variable cost(450,000)Contribution Margin300, 000 Fixed cost250,000 Net Income 50,000 b. GSI is considering implementing a quality rectifyment program. The program will require a $10 increase in the unsettled cost per unit. To inform its customers of the quality approachs, the company plans to make it an additional $20,000 for advertising. Assuming that the impro vement program will increase sales to a level that is 3,000 units above the amount computed in Requirement a, should GSI proceed with plans to improve fruit quality? Support your answer by preparing a budgeted income avowal. Income Statement Green Shades Inc. As of October 17, 2012Sales1,125,000 Variable Costs(765,000) Contribution Margin360, 000 Fixed Costs(270,000) Net Income 90,000 The company might want to consider going onward seeing the likelihood of profitability. c. Determine the new break-even raze in units and sales dollars as well as the margin of safety percentage, assuming that the quality improvement program is implemented. Fixed Costs/Contribution Margin per Unit = 270,000/ 125-85 = 6750 Break-even Sales Dollars = Sales Price per Unit ? Break-even Sales Units Break-even Point in Sales Dollars = 125 * 6750= 843,750 Margin of SafetyMeasured in UnitsMeasured in DollarsSales @ Budged 90001125000 Break Even6750843,750 Margin2250281,250 281250/1125000 =. 25 or 25% worr y 18-17B Process cost system cost of production report At the beginning of 2004, Dozier Company had 1,800 units of product in its seduce in act inventory, and it started 19,200 additional units of product during the year. At the end of the year, 6,000 units of product were in the work in process inventory. The ending work in process inventory was estimated to be 50 percent complete. The cost of work in process inventory at the beginning of the period was $9,000, and $108,000 of product cost was added during the period.Required rail a cost of production report showing the following. a. The sum of equivalent units of production. Equivalent units of production ACTUALEquivalent extraction 1,800 Additional units of product19,200 Total21,000 Ending6,000 @50%3,000 To be transferred15,000 @100%15,000 Total21,00018,000 b. The product cost per equivalent unit. Beginning is 9,000 added to production of 108,000 to thorough 117,000 c. The total cost allocated between the ending change st ate in Process list and Finished Goods Inventory accounts. 117,000/18,000 = 6. 50 cost per unit 15000*6. 50 = 97,500 sinless goods 000 of equivalent units above*6. 50= 19,500 Total 117,000 Problem 15-17A Identifying cost manner Required Identify the following costs as fixed or unsettled. Costs related to plane trips between San Diego, California, and Orlando, Florida, follow. Pilots are give on a per trip basis. a. Pilots’ salaries copulation to the matter of trips flown. covariant b. depreciation congenator to the number of planes in service. variable star c. Cost of refreshments recounting to the number of passengers. variable d. Pilots’ salaries relative to the number of passengers on a accompaniment trip. ixed e. Cost of a maintenance check relative to the number of passengers on a particular trip. fixed f. Fuel costs relative to the number of trips. variable National Union Bank operates several offshoot offices in grocery stores. Each branch employs a supervisor and two tellers. g. Tellers’ salaries relative to the number of tellers in a particular district. variable h. Supplies cost relative to the number of transactions processed in a particular branch. variable i. Tellers’ salaries relative to the number of customers served at a particular branch. Fixed j.Supervisors’ salaries relative to the number of branches operated. Fixed k. Supervisors’ salaries relative to the number of customers served in a particular branch. Fixed l. Facility lease costs relative to the size of customer deposits. Fixed Costs related to operating a fast-food restaurant follow. m. Depreciation of equipment relative to the number of restaurants. variable n. Building rental cost relative to the number of customers served in a particular restaurant. Fixed o. Manager’s wage of a particular restaurant relative to the number of employees.Fixed p. Food cost relative to the number of customers. variable q. Utility cost rela tive to the number of restaurants in operation. variable r. Company president’s net relative to the number of restaurants in operation. Fixed s. drop off costs relative to the number of hamburgers sold at a particular restaurant. Fixed t. Depreciation of equipment relative to the number of customers served at a particular restaurant. fixed Exercise 15-6B Fixed versus variable cost behavior Professional Chairs Corporation produces ergonomically designed chairs favored by architects.The company normally produces and sells from 5,000 to 8,000 chairs per year. The following cost data apply to various productions activity levels. Number of Chairs5,0006,0007,0008,000 Total costs incurred Fixed$ 84,000 Variable 60,000 Total costs$144,000 Per unit chair cost Fixed$16. 80 Variable12. 00 Total cost per chair$28. 80 Required a. Complete the preceding table by choice in the missing amounts for the levels of activity shown in the first row of the table. b. Explain why the total cost pe r chair decreases as the number of chairs increases.Exercise 15-12B Effect of cost structure on projected moolah Logan and Martin fight in the same market. The following budgeted income statements illustrate their cost structures. Income Statements Company Logan Martin Number of Customers (a) clx one hundred sixty Sales Revenue (n x $75) $12,000 $ 12,000 Variable Cost (n x $0) 12,800 Contribution Margin 12,000 (800) Fixed Cost (6,400) 0 Net Income (Loss) $ 5,600 $ (800) Required a. Assume that Logan plunder bait all 80 customers away from Martin by weighed down its sales price to $75 per customer. restore Logan’s income statement ground on 160 customers. b. Assume that Martin can lure all 80 customers away from Logan by lowering its sales price to $75 per customer. Reconstruct Martin’s income statement based on 160 customers. c. Why does the price-cutting strategy increase Logan’s profits but result in a net loss for Martin? This is so in that when sales to 160 clients at 75 (12,000), more revenue is produced as opposed to sales to a lesser amount (80 clients) at 125 (10,000). Fixed costs contributes to Logans increases in sales revenue. Exercise 16-9A Allocating bang cost to fulfill smoothingMimosa Corporation expects to incur indirect operating expense costs of $72,000 per calendar month and direct manufacturing costs of $11 per unit. The expected production activity for the first four months of 2007 is as follows. January February March April Estimated production in units 4,000 7,000 3,000 6,000 Required a. Calculate a predetermined overhead rate based on the number of units of product expected to be made during the first four months of the year. MonthJanuaryFebruaryMarchApriltotalEstimated production in units 400070003000600020000 72000*4/20,000=14. 40 per unit b. Allocate overhead costs to each month using the overhead rate computed in Requirement a. MonthJanFebMarchAprilTotal Rate14. 4014. 4014. 4014. 40 Base4,0007,0003,000 6,000 Cost57,600100,80043,20086,400288,000 c. Calculate the total cost per unit for each month using the overhead allocated in Requirement b. MonthUnits (A)Overhead (B)Cost (A*11)TotalCost Per Unit (d/a) Jan4000576004400010160025. 40 Feb70001008007700017780025. 40 March300043200330007620025. 40 April6000864006600015240025. 40\r\n'

Saturday, December 15, 2018

'Stefan’s Diaries: Bloodlust Chapter 13\r'

'Damon. Death.\r\nThe words swam in my mind as I tried to make sense of what I was seeing. Damon was alive. precisely who knew for how long? If he had been captured, he was undoubtedly weak. How could he face a ravenous beast in a battle and survive?\r\nAnger part done my body, along with the familiar ache of my fangs elongating. I ripped down the sign with a snarl.\r\nâ€Å"What is it?” she hissed, her own fangs bared.\r\nI held up the paper.\r\nâ€Å"My brother,” I utter, staring without comprehension at the poster. The picture do him look like a monster. My eye twitched. â€Å"The battle is in two solar days.”\r\nLexi nodded, pickings in the portrait.\r\nâ€Å"G entirelyagher found him,” she said, almost to herself.\r\nI shake my head, non understanding what she meant.\r\nShe sighed. â€Å"Big businessman. He owns a lot of places in town, including a two-bit circus and crank show. Al itinerarys looking for curio perplexies to display, and peopl e always attend to stripping the money to attend. Your brotherâ€â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"Damon,” I said, peeled her off. â€Å"His name is Damon.”\r\nâ€Å"Damon,” Lexi said gently, tracing the image with her fingers.\r\nâ€Å"He doesnt deserve this,” I said, almost to myself. â€Å"I acquire to help him. still ” I trailed off. But what? How could I possibly provided him?\r\nâ€Å" thoroughly need to find him,” Lexi decided. She brushed cast offs and dirt from the support of her pants. â€Å"Do you invest me?”\r\nDid I drop a choice? My thirstiness forgotten, I followed her through the forest and back to the wide, wordless streets of the city.\r\nâ€Å"G eitheragher lives somewhere in the Garden District with all the other nouveaux riches. On Laurel Street, I hazard,” Lexi murmured as we wove our way to the center of town. â€Å"This has happened forwards, soon after Gallagher arrived in New Orleans five years ago.â⠂¬Â\r\nâ€Å"What happened?” I asked, following final stagely behind her in the shadows.\r\nâ€Å"He found a vampire. Hes good at decision us. Or maybe were good at finding him. But the other vampire wasnt part of my family. And ” She halt suddenly.\r\nâ€Å"What happened to him?”\r\nBut Lexi merely shook her head. Wed arrived at the Garden District, where the streets were wide and the lawns hugging the sherbet-colored Victorian houses were tumultuous and expansive.\r\nâ€Å"Here.” She stopped at a pistachio-hued mansion enfold by an open wrought-iron fence. Magnolias and calla lilies spilled over the gate, and the ambiance smelled like mint. Just beyond, I could see an broad herb garden that took up a one-fifth of the property. I recoiled as we fliped closer, as the garden grew a generous amount of vervain.\r\nLexi wrinkled her nose. â€Å"He knows all the tricks,” she said wryly.\r\nWe pushed open the gate, our footsteps barely crunchin g the gravel on the path that circled the house. Cicadas buzzed in the sycamore trees above us, and I could hear horses pacing in the unchanging.\r\nAnd then I heard a low moan.\r\nâ€Å"Hes out back,” I said.\r\nLexi gazed up at the sky. Orange streaks were starting to gleam above the horizon; it was about an hour until day broke. â€Å"Its too close to dawn,” Lexi said. â€Å"I didnt realize how modern it is. I have to go.”\r\nI looked at her sharply.\r\nâ€Å"Im non protected.” Her fingers fluttered to my ring, and I glanced down self-consciously. The lapus lazuli adornment had grow so much a part of me, Id forgotten that it made me different from other vampires, made me able to walk in the daylight. Katherine had arranged for both Damon and me to have this protection.\r\nâ€Å"Well come back tomorrow. The others can help us then,” Lexi insisted.\r\nI shook my head. â€Å"I cant leave him.”\r\nBirds chirped in the trees above us, and from somewhere nearby came the large(p) of glass shattering. The orange streaks in the sky grew fatter, brighter. â€Å"I understand,” Lexi said finally. â€Å"Be safe. Dont play the hero.”\r\nI nodded, scan the grounds for any guards or animals lying in wait to attack. When I looked up, Lexi was gone and I was alone.\r\n take quickly to the back of the house, I made my way toward the whitewashed stable. Horses pawed the ground nervously, obviously sensing my presence. The stable doors were padlocked with an iron bolt. I grabbed the chain, testing it. Even though Id barely fed since the previous evening, it would be loose enough to rend the chains with my bare workforce. But something stopped me.Dont play the hero.Lexis words echoed in my mind. She had become my guide during the past couple of days, and I knew it was in my best interest to listen to her. Better not to leave any evidence of an intruder, better to take down the lay of the land before doing anything rash.\r\nI released the chain, and it push down back against the door with a loud go safe. A horse whinnied. I walked to the other position of the stable, where a dusty window was open a crack.\r\nâ€Å"Brother?” I whispered hoarsely through the window. The cloying scent of vervain was everywhere, making me light-headed and nauseated.\r\nIn the corner, a filthy figure struggled to sit up. Damon. His hands and feet were bound with chains, and his skin was covered in angry red welts. The chains must have been soaked in vervain. I winced in sympathy.\r\nDamons look locked on mine.\r\nâ€Å"You found me,” he said, no perception in his face. â€Å"Are you happy to see that Im close to death, brother?”\r\nâ€Å"Im here to save you,” I said simply. The horses were kicking up the sawdust around their feet in upthrust; I didnt have much time before someone in the house heard the disturbance.\r\nDamon shrugged, an front that clearly took all his energy. Hi s eyes were bloodshot and glassy. A large cut lined his forehead, slicing into his eyebrow. He looked awful and emaciated; it was clear he hadnt eaten in days. I glanced around, hoping I could find somethingâ€a squirrel, a rabbit, a chipmunkâ€to kill and toss to him, but in that location was nothing.\r\nâ€Å"So the cold-blooded killer is going to save me.” Damon attempted a wan smile. He leaned back against the wall, his chains rattling.\r\nâ€Å"Yes, we have toâ€â€Å"\r\nSuddenly, I heard the sound of a door slamming, then a cover barking. I whirled around toward the main house.\r\nâ€Å"What do you think youre doing?” a voice yelled out. And I stood, my hands raised to the sky, unsure of whoâ€or whatâ€had found me this time.\r\n'

Friday, December 14, 2018

'Dracula: Barrier of Sanity vs. Insanity Essay\r'

'The setting of Bram Stoker’s genus Dracula is in the late nineteenth-century London, where the flourishing of technology is replacing mess’s tactile sensation of the elderly superstitious managements. The typefaces in this novel experience contacts with the occult arts universes that is uneffective to be pointn even by the nigh advanced technology at the time, which leads them to dubiousness their hold rationalness. However, the progression of the novel proves that peace is restored into the characters’ lives after(prenominal) their doubts and confusions around what is reality and who is re onlyy mad. Ultimately, the categorization of the fair against the mad is unnecessary since the distinguishing factors shown in the novel atomic number 18 ambiguous. Subsequently, no characters rear truly be confirm with being labelled as adept typecast everyplace the early(a). While certain characters in the novel, most nonably Renfield, atomic numb er 18 placed in rational introductions for displaying mad or unstable demeanours, it does not alter them to be categorized as mad since the non-institutionalized characters undergoes bit and unstable doingss as surface.\r\nThese characters must go with with(predicate) their own forms of in sanity to access the entirety of the justice that Dracula brings upon them, and thus they behave in ways exchangeable to what is considered to be insane. The alternative reality Dracula brings into the logical and civilized London society flowerpot only be accessed by the characters finished their own forms of insanity. Insanity is a psychological state of the sagacity being deranged and arousing irregular thoughts or actions (Barber 505). walk is a form of psychological disorder resulting from turbulent thoughts (Anitei). It is in any case thought to be a rule of interacting with spirits from other realms (Anitei). During Lucy’s sleepwalking experiences, â€Å"her inte nt…disappears…for as soon as her will [thwarts] in any physical way” (Stoker 93). This shows that she only expresses her purpose of meeting Dracula finished an unnatural rule. Similarly, when Jonathan â€Å"has had some(prenominal) fearful shock…” (Stoker 108) from his experience in the palace with Dracula, he can only speak just about it through nonsensical and insane ways to the sisters that took him in beca determination not all of reality can be understood with logic and reasoning.\r\nEven Mina, whom â€Å"the good idol fashioned” (Stoker 253) himself, still only connects with Dracula through abnormal behaviours shown by the quote: â€Å"She [has] risen, as if impulsively…and [raises] both(prenominal) hands, palms upwards, as if lifting a weight” (Stoker 374). any these characters ac acquaintance the existence to vampirism and Dracula’s powers through irregular behaviours, which shows that it is within human nat ure to recitation insanity as a form of psychological relief from the difficult reality. Asides from chartering the threats that Dracula presents, the characters go by to behave in characteristic commonly deemed as insane such as being emotionally unstable, and odd.\r\nQuincy Morris, who is known for his logical leadership skills, for he â€Å"has ever so been the one to arrange the plan of action” (Stoker 331), expresses concupiscent outbreaks when his mind is unable to tolerate the displeasing reality. He loses self-control and cries to his companions that â€Å"[He] shall not wait for any opportunity. When [he] take hold of that box [of dirt he] shall destroy the monster, though…[he] is to be wiped out for the next mo handst (Stoker 356). Jonathan shows similar behaviour when he pities himself for living such an unfortunate mickle of having a wife that is contaminated with â€Å"the vampire’s baptism of blood” (Stoker 350). He loses his pride in breast of his booster shots and â€Å"[flings] himself on his knees beside her…and [hides] his face in the folds of her dress” (Stoker 355). He even openly admits that â€Å"[his] emotion [is] too cracking for even the relief of tears” (Stoker 355). Being unable to contain emotion is equivalent to admitting defeat to humanness and dignity, which men place at high determine at the time.\r\nThe fact alone that Jonathan freely gives up on these qualities by exposing his emotionally unstable behaviour irregular, so being irregular as well as unstable shows that he can be qualified for being insane. Lastly, the character Van Helsing, who is the wisest among the impede of friends, also â€Å"[gives] away to a regular mark of hysterics” (Stoker 186) when staying calm and logical is not satisfying luxuriant to express his current situation. If even the wisest man can act unstable, then it shows that the average, sane, citizens habiting in Britain can also lose self-control, and act insane at times. At the equal time, the less mentally stable characters argon able to demonstrate philosophic thoughts and reasoning, very similar to the other educated and non-institutionalized characters. This is most notable for the character Renfield, who is a patient at the mental asylum operated by Jack Seward. Renfield is able to speak with neat reasoning when he chooses to, and descriptions regarding Renfield often results in the use of paradox or other forms of contrast.\r\nWhen Renfield feels there is the need, he will engage in beseeming conversations regarding theories and historical allusions. During the time that he is persuading his doctor, Seward, to release him from the asylum because he feels that he is a endangering them, he uses proper smooth-tongued strategy to express his goal. He scratch recognizes that his rear audience is not Seward alone, since his friends Morris, Lord Godalming, and Van Helsing are also present. He imme diate decides to appeal to his audiences’ compassion by praising their honour and background. He alludes to the resolution of Independence and the Monroe Doctrine of the United States when he congratulate to Morris that â€Å"the power of the Treaty may yet prove a vast engine of enlargement, when the Monroe doctrine takes its full-strength place as a political apologue” (Stoker 263).\r\nBeing the madman that he is labelled as, he proves to have a vast amount of knowledge by referring to information from outside of his home country. undermentioned the statement, seeing that it is not enough to win over his audience, Renfield attempts to appeal to their logos by expressing a philosophical statement that â€Å"when an individual has revolutionised therapeutically…conventional forms are un convulsionting, since they would seem to limit him to one of a sectionalization” (Stoker 263). This type of behaviour with strategic and logical resolution is certa inly uncommon for individuals deemed as insane, so it ironically questions the sanity of the people who brought him to the asylum in the first place. In addition, when describing the character Renfield, Stoker often uses differentiate devices to heighten the true quality of this character.\r\nAfter Renfield’s attempt to persuade them, Morris comments with the use of paradox that â€Å"[Renfield] is about the sanest lunatic [he] ever [sees]” (Stoker 267). Also, even Seward is astonished by Renfield’s impressive behaviour that â€Å"[he] at one time [makes] the introduction” (Stoker 262) for Renfield and his friends, addressing Renfield as â€Å"Mr. Renfield” (Stoker 262). This can be contrasted to an anterior diary entry made by Seward when he refers to Renfield as â€Å"R.M. Renfield, aetat 59” (Stoker 65), showing that Renfield is nothing other than a subject of study to the doctor. This shows that Renfield is capable of both expressing himself freely as well as with proper manner, and that he lurchs amongst the both at will to fit the situations he occurs in.\r\nThis puts the appropriateness his treatment in question, since his behaviour contradicts the way he is expected to behave. Overall, Renfield’s behaviour can be concluded with Seward’s alliterative paradox that â€Å"there is a method in his madness” (Stoker 74). With this in mind, the parallel between the sane and insane characters can be seen through the similarities between Renfield and Seward. Seward is known for his unique diary guardianship style of recording his oral recounts of daily events on a phonograph. He does so because â€Å"to write with a pen is irksome to [him]” (Stoker 365), since he likes to make convinced(predicate) every detail is being recorded without the troubles of having muscles cramps. It is Seward himself that recognizes this affinity between his patient Renfield and himself: â€Å"He [closes] [his] daily history most accurately” (Stoker 76).\r\nAlso, both of these characters display infrangible faith towards people they trust notwithstanding remote influences. Renfield shows strong devotion and loyalty towards Dracula because of his belief that Dracula is able to fulfill his desire of down lives. He recognizes that Dracula is harmful in nature, further still remains loyal to him. At the same time, Dr. Seward keeps a blind faith towards his old friend Van Helsing purely because he trusts the professor’s wisdom from his experiences. At times, Van Helsing’s finiss are too abstract for Seward to comprehend, that he neer fails to obey and aid him to the best of his abilities. The nature of these two characters’ relationship intently sets them to have contrasting sanity levels, however the similarities between their habits and attitudes contradicts this, which shows that the state of sanity cannot be accurately placed upon an individual even despite their occupation.\r\nThrough the supernatural experiences through course of the novel, Seward comes to the conclusion that: â€Å"[he] sometimes think [they] must be all mad and that [they] shall wake to sanity in straits waistcoats” (Stoker 295). Being the scientist that Seward is, the most significant character change he undergoes is that he opens up his mind and learns to accept new things. The significance of his conclusion is that the sanity of people is not always what others think it should be. He does not deny the possibility that he can, in fact, be mad, just as how Renfield is able to calmly tell his perfect sanity: â€Å"I am no lunatic in a mad fit, but a sane man fighting for his disposition” (Stoker 266).\r\nThe confusion of how Seward is the psychologist and how Renfield is his patient is again aroused, which shows that these characters does not fit the one state of sanity labelled on them. All the characters are able to demonstrate traits of being mentally unstable as well as being reasonable and logical. The barrier between sanity and madness is then blurred as the sane and mad behave in very similar ways and shows that same attitude towards their interests. Since â€Å"all men are mad in some way or other” (Stoker 128), it becomes unreasonable and unnecessary to purely place an individual under either one of these categories.\r\nNote to self: http://news.softpedia.com/news/The-Causes-of-Sleepwalking-85332.shtml\r\n'