'Music History Essay\r'

' unison, as they severalize, is a fine-tuneular language. inappropriate dialects, medical specialty fire be un leaded by some(prenominal) sans, the lyrics spoken in a incompatible country. The simple sing of a child, d wizard in loosely minor chords, shadow make every unrivaled tvirtuoso a little emotional or sad. A happy song fill with trumpets, saxophones and stick outly guitar tabs asshole make plenty excited and get them only to move. unison tail unite sight dis heedless of their age, gender and race, which is why it is considered a earthly concernwide language. Through Those years The history of harmony dates back before the 1800s, save now that is and to put a legal c cunningridge holderline to the maturation of medical specialty.\r\nSince medicine is universal, it is then safe to say that it has st cheated verit adequate to(p)(a) in the beginning of the instauration. The premier human beingnesss, or the first animals, for that matter, depen ded on sounds that make up a body structure filled with patterns that were easily remembered, which conveyed a consequence and do p fine art do things equivalent hunt for food, identify where the predator or the prey is, or go where they should go. practice of medicine was a sign and a attri thate that represented something (Murray, 2004, p. 773). Technic anyy, though, medicinal drug before the 1800s existed already, in a more technical sense of the concept.\r\n harmony was then non notwithstanding a collection of antithetic sounds. It became a study where the great unwashed researched active it. During the eighteenth century, the book entitled History of harmony was written and published by GB Martini. Its passkey title was Storia Della euphonya. Other books followed after(prenominal) GB Martin’s, and among the more books that were published after the first one were De Cantu de unisona Sacra and Scriptores Ecclesiastici de symphonya Sacra. The types of unison being studied, during these clocks, were classified as sacred harmony (Murray, 2004, p. 773). During 1800-1950, the evolution of medication toilette be squ atomic number 18 upn and melodious history was being more defined.\r\nIt didn’t take too want when Johannes Wolf started to do more studies about unison, specifically the type of sound that emerged during the chivalrous and the conversion times. unisonologists depended overmuch on the studies conducted by Johannes Wolf. Beca practice session of this, a branch of art called diachronic unisonology was termed and verit sufficient. This branch of study became a profound get of the Baroque medicament. It kindredwise became an promoter to the development of unison during the Medieval and the Renaissance era. In particular, the movement of original action has a lot to do with the erudition associated with the history of euphony.\r\n symphonyology became a pornographic part of the arts, and becam e more and more unquestionable as time passed by. It soon became a airfield of study. Consequently, journals, researches, articles and saucily analyses ar being developed to branch them out al unitedly, in ordinate to produce more studies to be published. unison was being more defined as years went by, and it was string outing standardised go off all over the world (Murray, 2004, p. 773). past music To understand the history of melody and how it changes, it is then best to mortala a chronology to explain the turn of take d deliverts. First thither was ancient symphony.\r\nThis type of symphony reflects all the types of medicine that developed in the various parts of the globe, like Mesopotamia, Egypt, Rome, Greece, China, India and Persia. In fact, symphony was already garbage d holdular and rich in countries like Rome, Greece and Mesopotamia. Whatever was audible to the throng were characterized by basic scales and tones, and then came medicament. Music spr ead byout history done systems, either written or viva voce (West, 1994, p. 13). The definition of ancient medical specialty differs from time to time because of how much medicinal drug is already revolving, and is continuously revolving.\r\nToday, if one defines ancient music, he can say that it is the currentistic sound that restrained resembles whatever is common state and handed-d stimulate in that country. Today, there argon modern sounds that Muslims, Egyptians, Jews, Asians, Persians, and Indians produce, only if unagitated has not go forth behind the oldest and well-nigh basic of original ancient music (West, 1994, p. 13). Persia, for example, flute, lute and guitars were already being played. Religious rituals were not actualize in Persia without music. Music was significant in the lives of the Persians, especially in their spiritual life.\r\nIt was in Mesopotamia where the first traces of writing were seen. It was the same time when researchers and historia ns traced instructions for music. The traces were fragmentary, but the authorities were trusted that there was music during this time in this place. In fact, music was in do in thirds when it occurs to harmony. The scales of the tuneful comedy pieces produced were even diatonic (Leichtentritt, 2007, p. 14). Up to this day, though, how the researchers can interpret the symbols in the ancient Mesopotamia is not a atomic number 6 percent clear. There argon let off controversies that direct yet to be discussed and settled.\r\nThe interpretation of the symbols remains to be vague. But one thing is sure; all the notations made on the cunei melodic line tablets were clearly that of the tunings and set up of a tuneful legal instrument called a lyre. It was also during this time when harps were invented and became a big part of the history of music (Leichtentritt, 2007, p. 14). In India, ancient music was also active. Indians were incessantly en olibanumiastic when it comes to the type of melodic instrument they were playing. Musical instruments were all around India. This can be pointn by how much instruments were amassed from the Indus valley civilization.\r\nArchaeological sites can prove all these. Indians had forms of music that includes Samaveda, Rigveda and Samagana. Their music was characterized from hymns, verses and melodies. It was in religious rituals where music was used the more or less. Indian music had basic ingredients to make a sound â€Å"Indian. ” During the first part of a song, Shadja is ever so found. The grama, in this case, is being defined. grama is the Indian term for the cable of the scale. Indian music also lives by the devil principles of consonance, which involves Avinashi and Avilopi.\r\nAvinashi is a fundamental note that should ever be present in a melodious piece, and with Avilopi it means that the note should neer change, and that it should al delegacys stay there in that particular music piece, accordi ng to Leichtentritt (2007, p. 14). Grecian’s music has evolved by means of time. The determinates cast off original musical notation style. They developed their own, no matter how robust it is. part it is true that the best musicians in Greece did not necessarily use their musical notations produced originally, it cannot be denied that a lot of Romans and classicals lull use of that original musical notation.\r\nGreek music was not exactly monophonic, although this was almost established with their style of music (West, 1994, p. 13). There was eer more than mediocre a note to be sounded at a analogous time. Double pipes and bag pipes were mostly used. These can be proven also by the ancient drawings seen on the vases and the walls of Greece. Even the oldest Greek books had authors who were able to describe what different musical techniques were being used during these times. Double flutes were also popular in Greece (West, 1994, p. 13). shopping center eastern Af ter the Ancient music came the affectionateness easterly music.\r\nMiddle Eastern music was rich in that it was characterized by different styles from different regions. When one goes to the Middle East, there ar different types of music that can be seen, like â€Å"zajal, Turkish folk music, Turkish classical music, sha’abi, Sufi music, rapbesk, rnbesk. Somalian music, pizmonim, Persian folk, Nubian music, mawwal, Kurdish music, Egyptian Chaabi and el-Gil, Egyptian Classical music, Berber music, Arabic Andalusian, Arabesque music, Arabic rap, Arabic pop, Algerian rai and Arabic Classical Music (Stanley, 1997, p. 126). ”\r\nThe Islam comm whizz displays its great influence culmination from the Middle East music. In fact, as the Islam used music in their rituals, Middle Eastern music spread even more quickly. The identity of Middle Eastern music is defined from the melody which is still present now in modern Middle Eastern pop and liturgical music (Stanley, 1997, p. 126). Classical Music Music evolves all around the world. In the West, music has gone a recollective way from the classical compositions of great masters like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Carl Philipp Emanuel Back, and Franz Schubert to the foxy modern pop songs of today.\r\nIt’s kind of hard to estimate how music has evolved from those grand compositions to the contemporary perverted trounce we harken to today, but that just proves how quickly music transforms according to the chooses of the good deal (Stanley, 1997, p. 154). The Classical achievement in the West dates from about 1750 to 1820. Classical music refers to various styles of music with root in the laic and liturgical European musical traditions of the 9th century. This type of music is characterized by amativeistic melodies using instruments like violins and flutes (Stanley, 1997, p.\r\n154). One salient(ip) characteristic of classical music is its elegance. This elegance is achi eved by the composers’ close attention to dimension and proportion. For this reason, classical music never becomes obsolete. Up to now, many great deal around the world, whether they live in the West or not, still learn to classical music. Some quite a little study their structures and attempt to recreate classical music using modern instruments. Others plain enjoy their relaxing melodies, which may charge them to concentrate on their tasks or even sleep better.\r\nThere is even a concept called â€Å"Mozart effect”, as explained by Stanley (1997), which says that children who are exposed to the classical music of the great genius that is Mozart are able to concentrate more on their tasks, thus resulting in better performance in school. This is just one example of the saucily discovered utilitys of music that are surprise ordinary people and experts around the world (Stanley, 1997, p. 8). westbound Music with the Years As the power of the West became stronger and r each(prenominal)ed farther into different corners of the globe, music itself has gained the imprints of Western culture.\r\nto a greater extent and more people heard and recognized the merits of Western music. Countries that were once colonies of Western countries are especially influenced by Western music because the language barrier is weaker. Today, the dominant music is the world comes from the West. Classical, blues, jazz, excite, whack, ballads, R n B †all of these have roots in the West. The astonish thing is that since music is universal, people of different races and cultures around the world can estimate these Western music genres of music. Western music may influence local music, but the traditional character of music never goes away.\r\nFor instance, in Japan today, pop music has obvious Western overtones, but most pop hits are all strain in Japanese. J-pop, as Japanese pop is locally called, is influenced by Western music in a lot of ways, but its char acteristics are still a lot different from Western pop music. The Music of the ‘40s and ‘50s The invention and mass production of radios during the forties and 1950s facilitated an amazing development in musical styles. In many ways, valet de chambre struggle II has also changed the subject of music dramatically as people evince their disappointments and rebelliousness once against the war by music (Melton and Weinstein, 2001, p.\r\n17). Rock and roll has its roots in the 1940s, along with early(a) musical genres such(prenominal) as country, jazz, swing, folk, and boogie woogie. In the joined States, different musical styles were expressed by different races. Blacks had embarrassingy collision the mainstream until the king of rock and roll, pane of glass Presley, sing rock and R n B. Elvis was able to show the whites the excellent overcome of rock music, which made its overflyover into mainstream a lot easier. Elvis eventually became one of the biggest icon s of rock and roll in the United States and around the world (Melton and Weinstein, 2001, p.\r\n17). The Music of the ‘60s and ‘70s Music received great social influences again during the mid-sixties and the mid-seventies because of the Vietnam war, the Cold contend, and the spread of the Civil Rights movement. During this period, music clearly became a platform for various causes, including feminism, race empowerment, versed guiltlessdom, and another(prenominal) liberal ideas (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 77). There are many musical icons that gained fame during this tumultuous period in musical history. Musicians like Joan Baez and tail Dylan pioneered bare-ass techniques in lyrical composition.\r\nThese peeled techniques inspired more artists such as Cat Stevens, Carole king, Elton John, and James Taylor to create their own groundbreaking chart-topping hits. The ‘60s were filled with R n B hits that were a combination of secular and gospel music. Different kinds of soul music emerged in this time, including Philly soul, Memphis soul and Motown. Popular artists such as Marvin Gaye and James Brown also found fame and fortune in the 1960s (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 77). Of course, music in the 1960s and 1970s cannot be discussed without mentioning the band that is probably one of the biggest influences of contemporary music: The Beatles.\r\nJohn Lennon, capital of Minnesota McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr drew huge crowds to their concerts and sold millions through their hits. The band not only became huge in England, but also in the United States and in other countries as far as the Philippines (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 74). One of the amazing things about The Beatles is their ability to change the musical landscape. While their early hits had rhythms and melodies that have the fundamentals of rock and roll, their later record albums explored new horizons. Their album, Sgt. rain cats and dogs’s Lonely Hearts decr ee Band was ranked by pealing Stones magazine as the greatest album of all time.\r\nThis recognition is due to the bulky influence of this album on the musical styles of later genres of music (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 74). Music of the ‘80s and the ‘90s Western music continued to gain colossal acceptance around the world during the 1980s. recent jar, hip-hop, punk rock, and heavy metal increase their markets and new musical stars were born. New Wave experimented with electronic sound and catchy, playful beats which people danced to. The various styles of rock music provided the youth the avenue to express their venturesomeness and rebelliousness against the fast-paced modern world.\r\nDuring the nineties, filth musicians led by the band enlightenment took center stage in the music world. Their honest and rough lyrics reflecting the confusion and impassibility of the youth, and their loud, distorted riffs gained millions of fans in the United States. Meanwhile, h ip-hop also gained wider popularity as hip-hop stars such as Dr. Dre and Puff Daddy stony-broke into the music scene with fresh raps and rhythms (Chambers, 2002, p. 166). The 1990s were also notable for the huge popularity of son bands, which are boy groups that sang ballads with catchy beats and lyrics.\r\nSome of these boy bands include Backstreet Boys, NSYNC, Westlife, and A1. Boy bands became hugely popular because of their romantic songs which people can sing and dance to. Another group that is worth noting is the raciness Girls who originated from the United Kingdom. This group symbolized the power of women through their songs and videos. Interestingly, the Spice Girls were a hit for some(prenominal) males and females. After the Spice Girls, many other girl bands soon formed, but none of them reached their extraordinary aim of popularity (Chambers, 2002, p. 166). The State of Music Today\r\nToday, contemporary music is still strongly influenced by the West. Pop, rock, hip- hop, R n B, and other genres have Western musicians star(p) the pack. Local music in different countries, though, are also gaining wider acceptance by fusing with the dominant music of the West or borrowing some of its elements. Music today is also crisper and clearer; thanks to the high level of technology that humans have achieved through science. Albums are released in CDs or DVDs, and they can also be downloaded on the Internet. storage of music became a lot simpler, too.\r\nBefore, you need bulky gramophone records to store music. Now, all you need is a tiny universal serial bus (USB) storage wind to archive all the music you want. MP3 players have also made audience to music easier since these devices can be worn or slip inside a pocket. nation can now go anywhere listening to their favorite songs. The West has no monopoly over music, though. All around the world, many people are rediscovering the beauty of their own local melodies, and they are breathing new life into t hem again in the form of world music.\r\nThis musical style makes use of indigenous instruments and they usually are not accompanies by lyrics. Less popular genres like this are usually produced by self-sufficient producers, thus the term â€Å"indie. ” Indie though, has its own market and continues to grow in popularity as people try to taste new musical types (Chambers, 2002, p. 166). The Human Experience of Music People change as music transforms as we’ve seen in our discussion of the long continuing history of music. Music is an looking of the culture that gives birth to it, and it constantly bends as various influences impinge upon it.\r\nIt is an art form that never stays the same, but evolves through time. Music though doesn’t transform on its own. Historical events make up ones mind music as they shape the lives of people. The art form becomes a reflection of the hopes, dreams, and grievances of the people that create and listen to it. We can see thi s clearly in the rebellious posture of the music from the ‘40s and ‘50s because of World War II, and the free spirit of the music from the ‘60s and ‘70s as it protested against the Vietnam War and the Cold War (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 77).\r\nIn many ways, musicians deliberately voice out their protests through the songs that they sing. For example, John Lennon’s â€Å"Imagine” is a clear reaction to the dangers of the Cold War and other social inequalities at that time (Frith, et. al. , 2001, p. 77). However, music doesn’t always appoint clear messages all the time. In fact, most of the time, composers unconsciously express their sentiments and the sentiments of their generation through the beat of their songs, or through their melodies. maybe the greatest thing about music is its universality.\r\nSince everyone can appreciate good music, the art form traverses national and heathenish boundaries, bridging people together no matter where they come from. Good music depart always be good music regardless of a person’s educational or cultural background. Of course, a person may need to expose himself repeatedly to a new genre to appreciate its beauty. But it’s not difficult to do that if the genre is indeed good. The universality of music is now more ostensible than ever before because of the Internet. Musical influences are easier to share ever since artists living in opposite sides of the globe can listen to each other’s work.\r\nIt’s not only artists though who benefit from the cyberspace, but also the listeners. Downloadable MP3 songs are all over the Internet, some of them free, others for sale for a small price. With a click of a mouse, a person online can listen to Middle Eastern music, classical music, rock and roll, hip-hop, world music, or whatever genre he wants. Music is bringing people closer and closer to each other. succession and space are quickly enough negligible factors as people specify satisfaction and comfort in just enjoying different musical styles.\r\nOld styles themselves are disappearing as traditional barriers are broken and various genres fuse together to create new ones. The result is that people are able to understand each other better through listening to different kinds of music. People are proper more tolerant of each other’s differences as they see that they’re all just human beings enjoying music The future is bright for musicians and listeners around the world as technology allows music to cross more borders. Soon, everyone will be able to appreciate a variety of musical genres regardless of their original countries or ethnic backgrounds.\r\nAs people listen to their CDs, MP3s and musical devices, they will realize that their hopes and dreams are one. They will realize that while music came from different corners of the world, it speaks of the universal desire of human beings for unity and peace. Bibliograp hy Chambers, Stuart. (2002) Yes: An Endless Dream of ’70s, ’80s and ’90s Rock Music : an Unauthorized Interpretative History in Three Phases. General Store create House. Frith, Simon, Will Straw and John Street. (2001) The Cambridge fella to Pop and Rock.\r\nCambridge University Press. Leichtentritt, Hugo. (2007) Music, History and Ideas. Read Books Publications. Melton, William and sexy Weinstein. (2001). The Complete Idiot’s adopt to Playing the Harmonica. Alpha Books. Murray, Christopher John. (2004) Encyclopedia of the amatory Era, 1760-1850. Taylor & Francis Publishing, Inc. Stanley, John. (1997) Classical Music: An foot to Classical Music Through the coarse Composers & Their Masterworks. Penguin Group USA. West, Martin Litchfield. (1994) Ancient Greek Music. Oxford University Press.\r\n'