Training and Development in Small Businesses Research Paper - 1

Training and culture in Small Businesses - Research Paper ExampleThe entrepreneur should know the all the key sections deep down the technology supply chain. After visualizeing this, the entrepreneur should determine the appropriate equipment or work to exaggerate the energy business. As an entrepreneur, you should determine the followingProduct and service do you aim at providing products only, services related to your products or both? What will be the uses of the products and services you will go away? Will you issue a wider range of products or related services that will enable the sustainability of your business? For instance, providing repair and maintenance services, supplying complimentary products, providing training for use and maintenance of your products and giving credits to your consumers. It is also important to draw a good and working supply chain (Sahlin A). As an entrepreneur you should know how and where to obtain products and provide them to your consumer s.For the party to flourish well in the competitive market there is need to understand the markets. The company should identify potential segments that will provide a ready market for the products. The company must understand the ability of consumers to pay for the services and products (Sahlin A). The company needs to have a better understanding of the fetch up user of their products, the levels of spending on energy needs of the product in the target market and the socio-economic strata of the society. valet de chambre labor is so important in any enterprise, each and every employee should be treated in the best way possible, and employees should undergo a comprehensive orientation program to familiarize them with the new trends in the markets. Orientation will ensure that new employees familiarize themselves with the structure of the business and will help them work with the existing staff members (Goldstein, 1989). It is important and efficient for employees to receive inform ation concerning the companys

Jean Watson's Theory of Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jean Watsons Theory of Caring - Essay ExampleIn the modern days, caring science is a field of study that has many disciplines of study that includes nursing, feminist study, ecology, philosophy, arts and other humanities. Application of Jean Watsons possible action The Jean Watsons theory has been applied in several focuss as the literature in the theory suggests. The theory has been used in the existence of a humanistic system. These are values which develop at an early stage of the hold. They can excessively develop as a result of sharing with parents and the people around him or her. Life experiences and in the flesh(predicate) exposure to the real world can also create these humanistic values in the manner of a nurse. These experiences contrive of greatnecessityin nurses maturation, this in return leads to the increase of altruistic nature of the nurse towards other people (Watson, 1999). Hope and faith of nursesare some of the traits that have beengreatly improved by th e creation of this theory. Faith and bank are very essential font traits that every nurse should possess. The theory describes it to be of great importance for both carative as well as curative stages. When the doctor has no more to offer to the diligent role the nurse should use the faith and hope aspects to show a sense of recovery to the patient (Watson, 1999). The theory has also enabled the nurse to cultivate sensibility to oneself-importance and to his or her patients. If a nurse is willing to hold a genuine conversation between himself and the patient he needs to be in the same emotional state as the one with the patient. As the nurse becomes more sensitive he or she also develops an authentic value. This encourages the nurse in self growth as well as self-actualization to both the nurse and other people whom he or she interacts with. When a personal relationshiphas been developed, there is a higher level of functioning and also the packaging of health (Watson, 1999). Th e theory has been used in the creation of a helpful and trustful relationship. This can be described as the strongest tool in a relationship because it demonstrates caring for each other. The major characteristics that the nurse holds in order to develop this kind of relationship are warmth which is demonstrated towards the patient, empathy which shows that the nurse Cleary understands what the patient is going through and congruence. The nurse employs the use of both verbal and nonverbal methods to make the communication sound (Watson, 1999). The theory has also been used to improve the use scientific process as one way of solving chores. The design is very necessary in a nursing career as it is the around important termination making tool. The scientific method of solving problems is the only available method that enables prognostic and control. The process also offers a room for self-correction. The theory has preferably described the caring science as one should not always b e objective and neutral. The theory also promotes the learning and teaching role. This is life-sustaining because the nurse needs to focus on learning from others as well as teaching them (Watson, 1999). poser of Jean Watsons theory The theory describes the nursing process to be carried out in a number of steps. This will provide a platform for decision making in the workplace. The use of the theory will greatly help in solving problems in the structure. The first step in decision making is achieved by assessing the issue at hand. This can also be termed as the problem. The assessment of the problem is

Elements of Democracy in France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Elements of Democracy in France - Essay ExampleElements of Democracy in FranceOther munition of government atomic number 18 the senate and National Assembly, which form the legislature and the Judiciary. Existence of different arms of government ensures insulation of power, which enhances democracy. France is governed by a principle, Government of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens above 18 years are informal to register, vote or be voted for. Freedom of speech is a measure and foundation of democracy without which license is nonexistence. Freedom of speech guarantees everyone right to express themselves differently. It functions best in pluralistic states where different opinions in decision-making. This cover focuses on ternary democratic elements of democratic, freedom of speech, elections, and separation of power. The paper will assess if the three if the three elements exist in France. Before the 20th Century, freedom of speech was nonexistence in many nations. Critics such(prenominal) as presses were often closed down or exiled. Certain forms of writing were censored. In France, the freedom of manner was nonexistence until the 20th Century when the human right groups arose and started fighting for such rights. The freedom of speech became guaranteed afterwards French Declaration of the Rights of man was expanded to include the right of expression.As early as 1881, the France government revise the Press Law allowing freedom of press. However, the rise of incitement led to enactment of Pleven Act in 1972, which debar any form of incitement, discrimination, or racism. Additionally, any form of hate speech against people based on gender, physicality or sexual orientation is prohibited. Currently, France follows the European Convention of Human Rights. The freedom of expression through with(predicate) writing is guaranteed in France where government censorship on written publications is not allowed (Francois, 2005, 17-22). Altho ugh the theory of elite, which advocates that the power be bestowed upon the few educated individuals, arose from France, it is no longer practiced in France. In France, the government power is bestowed on the different arms of the government. The executive, which is headed by popularly elected chair, includes the prime minister as well as the cabinet. The legislature is bicameral and comprises of the Senate and the national assembly, which are referred to as the upper house and the lower house respectively. The judiciary, which operates case-by-case of the legislature and executive comprises of the judicial as well as other administrative orders in extension to the constitutional court. The powers of each arm of the government are clearly defined by the constitution (Genieys, 2005, 414- 417). Additionally, the powers are distinguished in the constitution. It is clear that the prime minister and the chairwoman head the executive, which is at time enigmatic since the two have dif ferent roles. The president appoints the prime minister. The powers of the president include calling for referendum, negotiating for ratification of treaties, adjournment the national assembly as well as requisition for constitutional review if need be. The president is elected through direct universal suffrage in which a candidate requires to obtain impregnable majority to be declared the winner. In France, numerous powers are bestowed upon the president, which is attributable to the manner in which the president is elected (Carcassonne, 2002, Web). The prime minister has clearly

Trademark laws in the United Arab Emirates Research Paper

Trademark laws in the United Arab Emirates - Research Paper ExampleThe symbol hallmark of this go with that indentifies its products is wash, which is a trademark that ranks as one of the best, among the most recognized and popular logotype in the world. The symbol of trademark was designed in 1972, after the owner of the fellowship, which was then known as the Blue Ribbon Sports, required a symbol that would effectively indentify his products, and thus serve to allow him more of inventory control. Thus, the symbol was designed to represent one of the wings of the Greek goddess of victory, called the Nike. This goddess served as a great inspiration to the ancient Greek warriors, granting them courage and violence to gain victory in the battles (Coleman, 19). Thus, this symbol was designed to represent the products of this company, signifying winning, achievement, as well as truth (Smith, 6). This did tally very well with the image that the ancient Greek Goddess Nike was asso ciated with commonly having the then Greek warriors, weigh and attest to the fact that when they went to a war and won, then they said it is Nike. Thus, swoosh, previously referred, as the stripe became a symbol of victory, which is evident of the companys brand worldwide. The owner desired a symbol that would show up an element of movement, which is represented by swoosh, a symbol of progressive growth and achievement (Coleman, 22). The symbol was registered in 1995 as the trademark for the Nike Inc., and, is solely responsible for the successful brand identification and success. The rules governing Nike and its use of swoosh trademark applies inform of regulations, that restricts any use of its trade name or the logo for any moneymaking(prenominal) purpose, other than for placing an aver or purchase of the Nike products. Under the copyright regulation rules of this company, anybody is prohibited from modifying, copying, or reproducing the companys trade name or logo to represe nt any other product that is non a brand of this company (Smith, 7). Another of the regulation guiding the companys use of the logo and its trade name is the fact that the company has issued a warning that any order placed with the company can be cancelled at any point. This can happen even after the order has been confirmed, should such an order placement be deemed inappropriate or as an attempt to tamper with the trademark rights of the company (Coleman, 25). An indemnification is issuable to the buyer whose order has been cancelled. The trademark laws in the UAE do not just defend the logo or the trade name. They argon attached to the product or services the trademark represents (Ashour, 10). whatever example of trademark laws include such laws as prohibits any mark that violates public morals. Symbols of a unpolluted religious nature are also prohibited from being applied as trademarks (Smith, 8). Such laws are relevant and appropriate to preserve the morals of the society, while avoiding confusion with marks of religious entities. However, the restriction on the registration of a translation of a previous trademark should be removed, to allow for the improvements of logos and trademarks by commercial entities. Any infringement of the rights of the com

Feminism - A Personal Perspective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

womens lib - A Personal Perspective - Essay ExampleWomen often cannot and many a time ar not totallyowed to transcend this idea that brings in its wake a burden of expectations and constraints. There exist definite and stereotypical ideas about what womanhood means and feminism is the field of study that intends to shatter such objectionable and repressive ideas. Though womens study intends to place women at the center of all intellectual inquiries, the subject to be kept in mind is that the fact that feminism defies all stereotypical notions transcends all sex specifications. The fact that feminism intends to liberate women from the shackles of all preconceived notions also assumes the relevance of same rights and prerogatives for men. Feminism intends to tumult against all forms of repression of women and the rights it intends to seek are or should be universal, transcending all gender specifications. Feminists should remember that this ideal is not a philosophical pie in th e sky notwithstanding is, in fact, imperative for the relevance and sustenance of all forms of feminist struggles. The true form of revolutionary change is never merely the repressive situations that we seek to escape, but the piece of the oppressor that is planted deep within each of us. It is imperative for the adherents of feminism to not to fall into the manlike trap of hating men. The very fact of doing so not only justifies and establishes the stereotypical notions of masculinity in our family but at the same time authenticates the stereotypical notions about women.

Mastering the three world of information system Case Study

Mastering the three world of development system - slick Study ExampleWhen an organization has established its data execution plan, it should proceed to communicate the same to divers(a) departments. Network IT comes in handy because it enables the organization to organize its communication channels and messages in order to act with all the stakeholders like the customers.It is practical for corporates to compile an inventory of all their data before they take whatever significant step that pertains to the inventory. Any communication or interaction about the data so equanimous must use certain network infrastructure that will enable the organization to convey information effectively and efficiently. After effective communication with all the clients and stakeholders, an organization can then undertake the fundamental frequency business process in its Enterprise IT. For this reason, all the categories of IT are critical for any organization that plans to espouse in the modern w orld of technological

Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Argument - Essay ExampleThe obligate focuses on discrimination. The article offers examples of how wholeness race or community imposes harsh treatments on other communities or races. The article claims that one stem of individuals wreak havoc on their conceived freaks of society. The freaks include the dwarfs. Another meeting of freaks are the Jews. A third group of freaks are the people of African ethnicity. Strengths There are strengths in the articles discussion. First, the article offers stories to locate the freak theory is correct (Rottenberg & Winchell 719). Some babies are killed prior to their being form in place to prevent hardships. For example, deformed babies may suffer the lifelong effects of their deformities. Consequently, cleanup position the babies at such a very young age will stop the childs lifelong suffering. Likewise, the article states that killing the deformed babies will remove the parents difficulties. The parents will confirm to pay for the educati on, medical, food, and other needs of the deformed babies end-to-end the parents recognizes. Killing the deformed children will remove the parents hardships. Weaknesses On the other hand, there are weaknesses in the articles discussion. The article espouses implementation of the discrimination acts. Discrimination violates the constitution and the peoples right to live equality beneficial lives. The article espouses that the White race actively discriminated against the African Americans. In addition, the article discusses how Germanys leader, Adolf Hitler, orchestrated the mass genocide of Jews. The statement brings out horrible pictures of old Jews, pregnant mothers, toddlers, and physically alter Jews murdered because of only one fault. The Hitler army faulted the Jews because they were born and espoused Jewish faith (Rottenberg & Winchell 721). A First backup vociferation The article espoused that any(prenominal) humans are discriminatory in nature. Grounds The article sho ws that some sectors of society treat people who not born as normal human beings are inhumanely treated as freaks. Consequently, the same sectors hinder the people with disabilities equal life and opportunities. The Whites treat the individuals of African heritage as lesser human beings. For example, the German Army murdered the Jews (Rottenberg & Winchell 721). The claims of the article are based on sufficient grounds. The articles bring out actual facts. The readers will readily accept the supporting claim that the supporting claim the Germans murdered the Jews because they are treated as of a lesser unworthy race. Several movies and books have shown footages and other proofs that the Germans murdered thousands of Jews in the concentration camps. As proof, Germanys Adolf Hitler committed suicide. Adolf Hitler committed suicide to neutralise being captured and punished by the approaching combined army. The army was composed of the United States, United earth and other countries armies (Rottenberg & Winchell 721). Warrant Treating people as freaks is a form of discrimination. Freaks include the Elephant man. The killing of the Jew is discrimination. The treating of people of African heritage as lesser value human beings is discrimination (720). B Second Supporting Claim The article proposes that other humans punish those who discriminate. Grounds Laws were imposed to

Individual and society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Individual and society - Essay ExamplePsychosocial explanations have emerged in an attempt to explain the dissimilar holdings on sex and gender values. This essay will discuss the brisk unifying religious belief in the society in relation to the different explanations used to describe the interpersonal and societal relations. The essay will also discuss on the love personality of Victoria Beckham and Hillary Clinton unitedly with my view of their involvement into amorous affairs. The essay will also incorporate the societal expression of romantic love and the different perceptions in the modern society compared with the traditional expressions.Other groups that have emerged to express on gender issues include human sexuality researchers, religious liberals, and secularists. Others have described romantic love and longing to be a different faith and have dominated in areas like America. They believe that it is superstar religion that brings total fulfillment and is covered in music, movies, and writings too (Brown, 2006 183). The modernized societies give individuals the freedom to choose on their involvement into romantic affairs at the individual desire to do so. This is hostile in the traditional societies where individual choice of partners was not given the opportunity and rather the elderly in the society did match making.According to the Americans love religion, they have even set divagation a high holy day of the romantic faith in February and they call it Valentines day. This religion recognizes that shortcomings and disappointments are inevitable since the standards set by individuals are too hard for humans to meet (Beck & Gernsheim-Beck, 1999 76). This religion recognizes the individual desires to give pleasure at the expense of other sources of joy like sports, play, friendship, careers, and travelling, which give pleasures from different dimensions. The religion holds that, lack of romantic love results to isolation and malnutrition of e motions. There exists detrimental effects of

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

philosophical system - Essay Exampleture prevails as man is covetous and motivated by desire, appetite and avarice who justifies the appointment of violence to protect his treasures or holdings. Violence is thus a means to an end. Left on their get stratagems, men would fight to death even for the slightest reasons. Therefore, mans propensity to pander his cravings and indulgences makes him evil yet these vices likewise impel men to consider relaxation as medium of self-preservation. A covenant of peace among the protagonists is fragile as any perceived breach rescinds the covenant and hostilities resumes. Hobbes then espoused the creation of State which extracts esteem from the hoi polloi as it exercises absolute power to maintain the peace but bona fide power resides in the citizenry who can confer power or withdraw recognition at will in show window of abuse.On the other hand, Rousseau (1761) submits that men are inherently good but as men began to jaunt from solitude and sought out humanity, the relatively peaceful, morally balanced and virtuous man was corrupted by arts and sciences. Conversely, when men gained knowledge and social interactions progressed, they begun to conform to certain standards which would dictate their actions. The acquiescence of men because to the common consciousness gave rise to a social contract which guarantees freedom under the regime of law. some other view towards the attainment of perpetual peace was advocated by Immanuel Kant (1795), in his treatise, the Second Definitive Article of ceaseless Peace, it was proffered that the law of nations shall be founded on a federation of free states thus the objective of this paper is to investigation into the two centuries old exposition, its influence in the creation of the United Nations (UN) and whether the Utopian concept envisage by Kant was fulfilled by the UN in its role towards the prevention of war.The utopian concept was born in the category 1515 when Thomas More d rafted his book entitled Utopia published in the year 1562.

US Macroeconomic policy 2006-2008 Research Paper

US Macroeconomic policy 2006-2008 - Research wallpaper ExampleWith the global political situation ever changing, foreign policies fluctuation in split second, the parsimoniousness has suffered too over the recent years. This paper describes the United States of Americas macroeconomic polices in the recent years and their come to on the people. We shall consider the ult three years and look at how the changing economic policies changed fear interests and how they impact the overall economic situation of the state.In 2006 U.S economy was still suffering from the effects that the hurricanes such as Katrina had on the U.S. economy and because of their reverberations in 2006. The health of the national economy was facing threat, referable to the fearsome beating that the infrastructure took-most notably the infrastructure for energy. For the preceding year and a half, energy prices had surged worldwide. When the storms hit at the end of August, economic activity had been quite rob ust for several years, supported by monetary alteration and strong productivity suppuration. Real gross domestic product had grown steadily at, or above, its potential or long-run sustainable tone, which is estimated at nigh three and a quarter percent. This pattern continued even during the trey quarter-immediately following the hurricanes-when real GDP grew by just over four percent. In the fourth quarter, growth did drop sharply to about 1 percent. However, a good deal of this slowdown appears to have been due to several temporary factors, none of which were related to the hurricanes. In 2006 the US economy was facing a salient deal of un-certainty the economy appears to be approaching a highly desirable glide path. First, real GDP growth currently appears to be quite strong, but there was good reason for it to slow to around its potential rate as the year progresses. Second, it appears that US economy operating in the vicinity of proficient employment with a variety of i ndicators giving only moderately different signals. The Fed raised the federal funds rate by 25 basis points a total increase of 350 basis points. However, erst the rate got to 4 percent, the issue of exactly how much accommodation actually remained in the economy became more of a judgment call. As a result, some further policy firming was needed to keep the risks to the proficiency of both sustainable economic growth and price stability roughly in balance. The U.S. Economy and Policies in 2007In 2007 the data showed payroll employment growing at a rather robust pace for all of last year. Moreover, the unemployment rate had declined by half a percentage point over the past year this suggests a degree of tightness in the labor market,The decline started toward the end of 2005 and residential investment funds has fallen-in absolute terms-by a total of 13 percent. This sector alone which represents only a small cypher of U.S. real GDP-subtracted a hefty 1 percentage points from re al GDP growth. Housing starts have followed a similar pattern, reaching a climax in January 2006 and then falling by roughly 40 percent through January of 2007. In addition to housing, weakness in

Answer questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Answer questions - Essay ExampleValue based pricing focuses on the usability and value a product adds to the life of the consumer. Rather than fixing prices with the intention of covering the cost incurred in production of a product, a union fixes the price depending on the value it adds to the consumers life. Value freighter be measured in terms of increased efficiency in conducting business activities, improvement in general standards of living and other qualitative measures. Examples of businesses that use this scheme include software companies and producers of medical products. be a computer and electronics company that seeks to solve the computing needs of our clients, we use the value that the product adds to the lives of our clients to make up how much it is worth. The company also produces a number of personalized software products for its clients. This is a good strategy because rather than concentrating on the metrics in terms of cost of coming up with a product, the co mpany is more concerned with the utility that a client derives from it. It makes no sense for a customer to commit for a product just to cover the cost of producing it while it adds no value to his/her life.Traditional approaches of penetrating the market favor charging a low price for a product when a business opening move is initially entering into a market niche. Chances are high that there were previously existing businesses on the market before it came in and therefore, charging lower prices may capture the attention of the target market. Once it has found a reliable customer base and gained ground in the market, it should take advantage of strategies such as increasing prices or large-scale production to boost profits. This is effective in countering competition especially because of the on the face of it low profits.Skimming on the other hand favors charging high prices for products as they are being introduced into the market. The important aim

Computer supported collaborative learning Literature review

Computer provideed collaborative accomplishment - Literature review ExampleThe emergence of new technologies in the 21st century is forcing educational institutes to wager out new patterns of learning where reckoners can play vital roles. In order to cope with the current world requirements Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) systems concentrate on refining, facilitating and incorporating the learning process with the support of collaborative partners (Kobbe et al, 2007). CSCL has now become an essential component of the learning environment. CSCL could be defined as a system promising innovations and tools for restructuring commandment-learning processes to prepare students for the emerging knowledge society (Stahl et al, 2006, p409).CSCL has aim to improving the process of teaching and learning through the use of modern communication technology. CSCL is an instructional technology that encourages students to learn together and collectively solve problems. It is the opposite of the traditional theory of learning where learners are solitary receivers of knowledge. CSCL ensures that students are learning in a vigorous, stimulating and socially enriched framework (Nelson and Ketelhut, 2008).CSCL technology focuses on collaborative learning support, to enhance companion interaction and working in groups to facilitate sharing and distributing knowledge and expertise among community members. CSCL address the issues of concept learning, problem solving and designing (Ioannidou et al., 2010). The system not only functions to communicate ideas and information but besides works to impart feedback on problem solving activities. The technology is based on the belief that computer supported systems can effectively work to achieve objectives which may not be possible in face-to-face communication. CSCL concentrates on refining and incorporating the learning process of collaborative partners in a technology-based environment. It allows students to

Sexual Harassment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sexual Harassment - Essay ExampleThese activities erect interfere with a workers production or performance of their duties as they may avoid an force field that they have duties in if it is an atomic number 18a where they are being harassed. Under the virtue, co-workers and supervisors are treated differently and have different liabilities. Federal law also holds the employer responsible for the actions of the supervisor in regards to intimate harassment (Pastor, 2007, p.292). However, in regards to coworkers, the employer is only held responsible if they are negligent, such as knowing about the harassment and failing to stop it (Pastor, 2007, p.292).The national law that protects workers from sexual harassment is Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (Sexual harassment, 2008). In addition, states may have additional laws that can apply. They are usually modeled after the federal law but often vary in the amount and types of damages that can be awarded in a civil suit (Do states have their testify laws, 2009). There are several avenues that a person can pursue if they are being sexually harassed. A worker who is the victim of sexual harassment is encouraged to first report it to their employer or forgiving resources department, and use any employer complaint mechanism or grievance system available (Sexual harassment, 2008). The worker may additionally contact their union or file a suit in state or federal court. However, they must the first file a formal sexual harassment complaint with the federal EEOC and/or your states fair employment agency (Know your rights, 2009).

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

date ExampleAgency Group 06. (2012, June 1). U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray Lahood applauds Ohio for enacting ban on texting while brainish by. FDCH Regulatory Intelligence Database. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com.terrehaute.libproxy.ivytech.edu.allstate.libproxy.ivytech.edu/ehost/detail?sid=b5787eb8-fbf3-43f6-8076-c13444f3497b%40sessionmgr11&vid=1&hid=21&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=mth&AN=32W2353416746 The author is anonymous, plainly he/she writes for the FDCH Regulatory Intelligence Database. The source of authority of the writer comes from the credibility of the database. This database is accessible through EBSCOHost, which contains many conceivable articles and reports. The source has the general public as intended readers. The organization seems to have a bingle stance on the issue, although its reports can contain different viewpoints. The news article basically reported the endorse of U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray Lahood for Ohios texting-while- driving ban. ... Hosansky, D. (2012, May 4). Distracted driving Should driver texting and cellular phone lend oneself be banned? CQ Researcher, 22(17), 401-424. Retrieved from http//library.cqpress.com.terrehaute.libproxy.ivytech.edu.allstate.libproxy.ivytech.edu/cqresearcher/getpdf.php?file=cqr20120504C.pdf David Hosansky is a staff writer for CQ Researcher. He is not an expert on automobile safety, although as a journalist who was nominated twice for a Pulitzer Prize, he is a credible source of news information. CQ Researcher has an intended audience of educated readers. It presents detailed analyses of certain topics using respective(a) viewpoints. Hosansky does not offer any personal claim because he wants readers to decide on the merits of banning cellphone use while driving through providing opposing opinions from experts and stakeholders and providing studies and statistics. This writing is described as descriptive and sincere journalism although it is clear from the tone of the writer that he does not support distractions to driving because of the costs to forgiving life and properties. His stance is more objective than other journalists who either oppose or support texting-while-driving bans. The raise is credible, accurate, complete, and relevant because of the diverse opinions and statistics used. I can use this article to support the claims on the negative personal effects of texting-while-driving. Park, A., Salsbury, J., Corbett, K., & Aiello, J. (2013). The effects of text messaging during dual-task driving simulation on cardiovascular and respiratory responses and reaction time. The Ohio ledger of Science, 111 (2-5), 42-44. Retrieved from

How did the womens rights movement of the 19th century emerge out of Essay - 1

How did the womens powerfuls movement of the 19th century emerge out of abolition activism - Essay practiceThese included the rights to vote, the right to vie for different offices and the right to be treated equal with the men regardless of their gender. This led to the development of the womens right movement, a movement that changed the political alignment and environment in the United States. The development of the womens right movement began immediately after the abolition of the slave take and most of the founding members were active freedom fighters in the abolitionist movement.In this paper, the impacts of the abolitionist movement and the panache in which it shaped the formation of the womens right movement will be determined. The pioneer leaders of the Womens right movement who previously served in the abolitionist movement will be discussed to see the connection amongst the two movements and how one inspired the former(a). The abolitionist movement played an essenti al percentage in inspiring the development of the womens right and women suffrage movement of the 19th century.Womens right movement was based on the principles and experience of the founding mothers who had witnessed the efforts of the abolitionist freedom fighters in their effort to procure social justice (Maternal association 54). The need to improve human condition and remove the element of thralldom within the society of the United States oiled the abolitionist freedom movement and this motivated the formation of other groups that agitated for the attainment of equal social justice for all irrespective of the color and race.The history of womens liberation movement in the United States can be better understood by investigating the connection between the women suffrage movement and the abolitionist movement. During the active years of the abolitionist movement before the end of the civic war, many women leaders participated as facilitators and spies for the men who were activ e in the movement

Love and Family Essay Example for Free

Love and Family EssayThe short horizontal surface Eveline, by James Joyce is a story of a young girl who must pass water a end between an unhappy life that she is long-familiar and comfortable with and a life of possible happiness, love, and the unknown. If she leaves with the boater she has compose fond of, she would bind the chance to run off to unknown fun, unlimited dreams, and the possibility of love, or the possibility of a life of solitude. If she chose to stay with her grow who was abusive and unwilling to change his ways, she would most sure squander a life of predictability and unhappiness. This make life with Frank sound more appealing. Also, Eveline had make a promise to her dying(p) mother to take care of the home and her younger siblings for as long as she could. She would have to go back on her promise. Could she break a promise to her dying mother? The locality she awaitd in was predictable and comfortable. She knew everything about it. As hard as the decision was, Eveline made the right decision to stay with her family because she is afraid to get out. Although Frank was a sailor that promised fun, dreams, and the ability to be happy, he could never make Eveline completely happy without love.When they would meet in secret she would always have fun with him. He made her happy. They would go to shows and he would sing to her. He made her feel special, which was something Eveline yearned for. Frank was mysterious. He told her stories of the many things he would do on his travels. He told of how he traveled through the Straights of Magellan and of when he had fallen on his feet in Buenos Ayres. His stories were always elaborate and often seemingly unbelievable at times. He told her he would take her to Buenos Ayres this is where they would live happily ever after.He had a house waiting for her, he told her. She would be his wife. He never actually told her though, what would become of them or how they would survive. She knew Frank could give her life, but wholly perhaps love too. Eveline was non in love with Frank. At the end of this short story when she tells him good bye her eyes showed him no sign of farewell, or recognition, or love. When she decided to stay, Eveline knew what the rest of her life had in store with her family. Eveline was comfortable with her family and knew what to tolerate for the rest of her life.She had food and shelter. Her father was abusive and demanding but, he was always there for her and her family. One time when she was contrive he read her a story and made her toast by the fire. This shows that even if his actions dont always prove it, he cares about her and loves her. She would have to give up her family to stay with Frank because her father did not alike him. Once her father had quarreled with Frank, after that she had been forbidden to see him any longer. She loved her family.It would be too difficult to give up on her family to be with a man she did not love. If she f ailed she would not have her family. Eveline never wanted to disappoint anyone in anything she did. If she left she would even disappoint her dead mother. Eveline had made a promise to her dying mother, on her death bed, the night she died, to keep the house together for as long as she could. This was hard for Eveline, but she knew it must be done. Eveline was the only person who could take on the task of caring for her siblings after her mother had passed away.Her father was often in a bad way, and would become violent with everyone that he came in contact with. Eveline would give all her money to the family for what they needed and wished she could give more. If Eveline stayed she would have to continue to work hard to keep her family together, but it was familiar and did not threaten failure and loneliness. She knew what was evaluate of her and knew she could do it. She would go to work, come home, and take care of her family that was her routine. Eveline was comfortable.She wou ld work hard to keep her family together. She would not fail and she would forever be able to stay in the house she was familiar with and loved. Eveline was so accustomed to the area she lived, it had become comfortable. This was where she had grown up. She used to play in the streets and she knew everybody. She even knew the sounds of the people walking overmatch the street, like the familiar footsteps clacking on the pavement of the man in the last house on his way home. She knew the familiar smells of the area. She was fond of the smell of her house.Eveline often mentioned the familiar odor of dusty creatone. Everything in the house was familiar and she had wondered at times if she would ever see them again. She had never dreamed of being divided from them. She was unsure if she could leave and not come back. She would never be able to see these things again. This was something Eveline could never face. Eveline was a weak woman brought down by a man all her life. Eveline made t he right decision by staying because she had no opinion what was ahead and was too afraid of failure.The risk of failure was too real. There were no promises of success. Eveline realized she only had one family and if you turn on them you have nobody left. If she were to fail with Frank she would have to fail alone, she than would have nobody to be there to help pick up the pieces. She would never again have the familiar sounds in the street, the house she grew up in, or her family. She would have to break a promise she made to her dying mother. Eveline did not believe it was worth the chance of failure. Eveline made the right decision to stay with her family.

HR Planning Case Study Essay Example for Free

HR Planning Case reflect Essay run out is a widely known firm worldwide, but it has been through numerous crises in the past decade. In fact, at one point several years ago, there were questions about decamp surviving as a firm. But no longer. Under the leadership of Anne Mulcahy as CEO, Xerox has rebounded. many strategic business and financial decisions had to be made, including reducing the workforce by 30,000. But Mulcahy also unhappy that HR had to become a more strategic contributor. One of the actions taken was to consolidate a emergence of HR functions from different busi-ness units into a corporate HR Service Center. This center performs many administrative trans-actions, and has added Internet- found systems to make HR services more accessible to managers and employees. To track employees views on the company and HR, employee surveys on the company in-tranet have been used for several years. Areas at which lower scores were recorded have been addressed by HR staf f and other managers. The survey results have led to another primary focus at Xerox employee retention.With all of the reductions and organizational restructurings, keeping the remaining employees, especially high- potential ones, has been a continuing emphasis. Xerox has invested significant time and resources into training and information of its employees, an important retention factor. Greater use of e- learning, technology, and leadership development have paid off in reducing turnover and convincing employees that career opportunities exist at Xerox. Continuing com-petitive pressures are presenting new challenges for Xerox and its HR staff. The strategic importance of HR has been demonstrated in the past, and looks to be a part of the firms future.

Setting up a business - new business case study questions Essay Example for Free

Setting up a cable new business case study questions EssayAO1 KnowledgeAO2 Application and analysis growing your accounting and using examples relevant to Josefs business.Explain two ways in which a argot butt joint do a new business such as Josefs (4 tag)The first way in which a believe can help Josef is by giving him a loan of 10,000 to help him to set up his business, on that point be many start up costs ie equipment and computers that he pass on need to proceed and it is important that he has enough money. A nonher way they can help is by offering advice the bank can appoint a smooth business advisor as Josef is a young, inexperienced small business owner, they can help him with financial issues, keeping records and taxes.Would completing a business computer program spend a penny sure that Josefs business was successful? Give reason for your answer. (9 marks)AO1 Kn. 1 markAO2 App 2 marks (explain and developing your point, with examples relevant to Josefs busi nessAO3 / AO4 Evaluation Justify (give reasons) your ideas.Drawing up a business plan would sure help Josefs business but it does not guarantee its success. It is important for Josef to put together a plan as it helps him realise everything that needs to be done, for example, all the different market research and promotions. He leave behind also put together forecasts for cash flow and budgets and this will help him foresee any problems so therefore he can organise an overdraft for that time. The business plan will certainly help him obligate a loan which will allow him to invest the money into developing his service and keeping before of the competition this will help him be successful.On the other hand the business plan may not be accurate and could lead to bad decision making. The banks may not have belief in his business idea and may not lend him money, therefore not having cash in his business to cover all his start up costs. More importantly he may not run the business v ery well and this will lead to many problems further down the line. I think a business plan is very important to guide an entrepreneur but it must also be flexible and reviewed over time.Explain two reasons why someone might remove to buy a franchise from The Greenhouse (5 marks)AO1 Kn state reasonsAO2 Ap An give the benefits and provide a detailed report using examples from the case studyAs stated in the case study the Greenhouse restaurants be known for their quality food and quality service, the business is already a success and an entrepreneur possibly interested because they know the business will do well because of its excellent reputation, it is seen as less of a risk. Another benefit of owning the Greenhouse franchise is that an entrepreneur will receive training from the franchiser, much of the severe melt is done in terms of marketing and design of the restaurants and menus etc this will restrain an entrepreneur a lot of cost and therefore allowing them to enjoy high profit margins.Phil and Sandra are thinking of offering higher rents than those paid in other restaurants. Do you think that this is the best way to motivate ply? Give reasons for your answer. (9 marks)AO1 Kn. 1 markAO2 App 2 marks (explain and developing your point, with examples relevant to the business)AO3 / AO4 Evaluation 6 marks Justify (give reasons) your ideas.There are many ways in which Phil and Sandra can try to motivate their work force to work harder. Offering higher hire is just one way and in many cases can be appropriate. Money is the main motivate for many people, especially those employed in the low wage catering industry and if wages increase your workers are less potential to leave and more likely to feel happier in the work place and work more productively.Some people view wages as an indication of their worth however many other people and theorists believe that other things are just as important, such as free health insurance, being recognised for hard w ork through rewards such as employee of the month and also given trust and extra responsibility. All of these are important in building confidence of your workforce and therefore an effective workforce. Although money is a bonus for some it could increase the costs of Phils and Sandras business and they maybe better off choosing other non-monetary methods to ensure they sop up as much profit as they can.Explain why batch production might be a better way for Connie to make cakes (5 marks)AO1 Kn state reasonsAO2 Ap An give the benefits and provide a detailed business relationship using examples from the case studyConnie makes different types of cakes, birthday, weddings and other occasions, if she bakes them in batches than it will be more good as it can save on costs ie cooking fuel. It will also save a lot of time as baking one individual cake at a time would take much longer than if they were baked in batches. Being more efficient will save money and help connie make more profi t.

In The Crucible childrens lies lead to allegations of witchcraft and the breaking up of a community Essay Example for Free

In The Crucible childrens lies lead to allegations of witchcraft and the jailbreak up of a friendship Es submitIn The Crucible childrens lies lead to allegations of witchcraft and the breaking up of a community. Why do people lie and what freighter the consequences be?The word lie means a false disceptation deliberately presented as being true according to the American Heritage Dictionary, and its a genuinely vulgar habit in everyone. When it comes to lying, we can find white and universal lies. White lies argon often harmless, whereas normal lies can be dangerous because of the various consequences they might obtain. In this essay Im sack to present twain arguments explaining the footings why lies are used, which are to protect their reputation or belong themselves out of a elastic situation, and to have a motive in order to commit an act of vengeance or violence. Then, I will give four object lessons regarding the book The crucible and modern day events, which I will thusly compare.One of the main reasons why people found use of lies is because when they are accused of something that can compress them into trouble, the best option at that moment seems to be denying their acts. However, lying can have severe consequences depending on how much you twist the truth when doing it, and even if it doesnt make much sense, people are actually alive(predicate) of what can happen later save since they feel theres no other(a) choice, they lie some(prenominal)ways. A excrete example of this can be found in The crucible by Arthur Miller, where a conclave of girls are caught performing witchcraft, and some dancing naked around a fire. In the time of the book, dancing was rigorously forbidden and witchcraft was a matter nobody dared to discuss. Therefore, anyone being related to any of these would be punished.The group of girls had a leader who was Reverend Parris niece, Abigail, and whose cousin, also in the group, was Betty, Parris daughter. The y were performing witchcraft in order to get men to fall in love with them, but Abigail threatened the other girls making them lie just about their actions so that she wasnt punished. Even though they could have disobeyed her, telling the truth would have also jeopardized them accustomed that they had as well stickn part in the event. This big lie led to several false allegations against more innocent people whose families were torn apart because of the whole scandal, and also ruined authoritative peoples reputations in the society.An example of modern day would be the Lewinsky scandal which first broke on January 17, 1998, basically involving the then authentic death chair Bill Clinton and one of the White houses employees, Monica Lewinsky. It started as rumors in websites, but people seemed to be very interested since they regarded the nations leader. Clinton denied everything a million times as we can see in the following controversy I want to say one thing to the American people. I want you to listen to me. Im going to say this again I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky. I never told anybody to lie, not a single time never. These allegations are falseHowever, after further investigations, evidence such as recorded tapes and a dress of Lewinskys stained with his semen were fasten onn into consideration and it was concluded that chairman Clinton had indeed, had sexual relations with her. Overwhelmed by accusations and strong proof, Clinton finally admitted on August 17, 1998, to have had an inappropriate animal(prenominal) relationship with Monica Lewinsky. Even though Clintons wife forgave him, many people had a new opinion of their president and lost some respect for him.These two examples bespeak us how far a person would go to protect their reputation or get out of a problem, being totally selfish given that many times lies like these can benefit you while anguishing others. We can see this because Abigail didnt co nduct who was punished for something they didnt do as long as she was safe, and President Clinton was maybe trying to protect his family from breaking up but in my opinion, he was just trying to protect his reputation as an important entity.Another reason why people lie is because they sometimes need a motive to hurt someone else, being this for revenge or just pure envy. We often see people committing murders and harming others in any way possible because they seek revenge and/or envy them. Some are so intense about their feelings that they are indifferent to the consequences their acts might lead to and would rather go to jail or even die as long as they have satisfied their sick desires. On the other hand, we have people who do care about what may happen to them when performing inappropriate actions, reason for which they look for any motive possible. However, sometimes there isnt a motive at all, so they have to create one and they lie by starting rumors and giving false stateme nts in order to happen upon what they want.We can see this in The Crucible when Abigail lies about performing witchcraft and makes other people take the blame. When in court, she gave Mary Warren a poppet with a needle in her stomach, and told her to give it to Elizabeth watch in order to frame her so that she would be blamed of witchcraft and that way, Abigail could take her place as John Proctors wife.A modern day example is the Big lie Bush invented against Iraq. He claimed Sadam ibn Talal Hussein had in his power weapons of mass destruction and would use them on America. However, this was not true and it was proved after thorough investigations. Bush made these accusations because he wanted to attack Iraq but he didnt have any good reason, so saying they were going against the USA made it almost mandatory to attack them back.These examples show us that when a person wants something, lies can sometimes help get it, like Abigail who tried to make a false accusation against Proct ors wife, whose place she wanted to take. The same happened with Bush, who wanted so bad to take revenge on Iraq, he invented a lie about Hussein. This clearly reveals a certain selfishness from both(prenominal) since they have no interest at all about anyone but themselves.In conclusion, we can say lies are all around us at all times and sometimes we need them but it is not right to use them. In the previous examples, this affirmation is confirmed, showing us the consequences lying can lead to.

History of Database Essay Example for Free

history of Data point of view EssayStoring info and files is an important aspect of business for various industries of the world. The storage of entropy in computers or selective informationbase musical arrangement is be to be cost effective. Large or small entropybase regards a governance which lead subdue the processes in the informationbases. Such industrys are called entropybase care systems (DBMS). From the time it was knowing, the need for a good DBMS has increase beca intent of the escalating number of selective information inventoryd in the database. There are many avail able-bodied DBMS that private corporations affair today. Indeed, database counseling systems produce evolved due to the entreat for the services that these systems provide. Database Management formation A database anxiety system is a collection of programs which enables the user or a network of users to mange files and data wrong the database. The management includes storing, dele ting, modifying, and extracting discipline from the database. It manages the request of the user and former(a) programs installed in the computer or in the network. The DBMS find outs the integrity and dependability of the data. Some DBMS also provide security to the database (Tatum, 2003).There are many distinct forms of database management systems available in the commercialise today because of the opposite private and public organizations or corporations which convey different kinds of DBMS. However, in that location are four important elements that e actually DBMS have. These are the positioning dustup, data structures, data query language and mechanism that allows transactions (Tatum, 2003). The vexing language is the element that pertains to the approach used by the DBMS to communicate with the database. There are several approaches available today including hierarchical, relative, network and object-oriented (Christiansen, 2005).The hierarchical model makes use of pointers to navigate between stored data which is stored hierarchically in a downward tree. The structure is very inflexible in changing data and access requirements. The data is accessed by navigating from the root data to the data on the lower part of the hierarchy. In addition, the user should know the structure of the system before he or she give the sack make an inquiry (Hsior, n. d. ). The network model is like the hierarchical model. It uses pointers to navigate through and through with(predicate) the data but it does not use a downward tree structure.It has limited flexibility in changing data and accessing requirements. Access to the data is accomplished by navigating through the structure and issuing special(prenominal) statements to find specific data types in relation to the starting point of the structure (Hsior, n. d. ). In comparative model, the data is stored in the two-dimensional tables. The data in the relational method is hold ind based on the relational possible action of mathematics. The data types in this model are assigned with a symbolic primary cite or foreign key construction. The referential integrity of the model is supported by the relational supposition of mathematics.This model is very flexible to the data changes and access requirements. And the access to data types is based on relational algebra and relational calculus statements (Hsior, n. d. ). And lastly, the object-oriented model stores data as objects. This model is much direct than its predecessors since the invention is very close to the real world model. The object-oriented model allows an easier way to maintain the database. The identification of objects is assigned by the system which protects the consistency of the data while in the relational systems, it is assigned by the user.The database does not only store data but a whole application as well. Moreover, it can be executed inside the database. The concept of inheritance in this model makes code easi ly reusable. Furthermore, the object-oriented model is more practical and more economical (Hsior, n. d. ). The data structures are the elements that a DBMS manages inside the database. Different databases require different data structures which different DBMS manage. Data structures include individual records, files, fields and objects such as media files.DBMS need to define data structures to ensure the integrity of the data while it is being accessed. The data query language is the element which takes care of the security of the database. It monitors login data, assigns access rights and privileges, and defines the criteria for the add data function in the data base (Tatum, 2003). History The origin of database can be traced back to libraries, governments and other institutions that require storage of data. The DBMS was designed to ensure the integrity, security and accessibility of data. The design of the DBMS constantly evolves through time.It aims to create a design of which h as ruin dependability and performance (Mann, 2003). In the 1800, Jose Marie Jacquard had created a work, Jacquard Loom, which produced fabric from stored design from a pigeon berry card. The data of the design is stored in punch cards where holes represent the details in the design. In this way, the Jacquard Loom automatically designs the loom depending on the punch card in use (Tatum, 2003). Similar technology was used in the 1890 as Herman Hollerith created a mechanism that recorded information in a punch card which was coded numerically.The judgment is that the data can punch in specific locations in the card, and then it can be counted and take automatically. This design was used by the US government to perform the census. Holleriths company solely produces the machine that records the data in the punch card and another machine that tabulates and sorts the cards. This company is renamed to IBM. The company expanded as it was able to produce machines that can record data for business and government institutions during 1910 towards 1960. The systems have records of every household and other data compulsory for the analysis of the society (Tatum, 2003).By 1955, many business and government institutions have floors use for the storage of punched cards and floors for the machines. The machines work with punch-board which control accumulator registers that could reproduce punched cards or put data on paper. Some very large companies accumulate tons of data everyday that costs millions on storage. Thus, the need for a new technology has become very imminent (Tatum, 2003). In the 1960s, private organizations and corporations needed computers that have better storage capabilities and computers are proven to be cost effective against ordinary punch cards.In line with this, database administrators needed database management systems to cope with the change magnitude data storage mental object of computers and the increase number of data being stored. The hierarchical and network model are the two main data models developed which were used in database management systems during the earlier years. They make use of pointers which was used to navigate through records. In these models, there were difficulties in adding another field in the higher level since it will require rewriting the scheme for access in the lower level data.In this system, the emphasis of the model was laid on the type of data to be processed and not the over all structure of the system. In addition, the user who will need access to the data should know the structure of the database before he can make a query for information (Vaughn, 2003). In the early 1970s, the Edgar F. Codd proposed a relational approach in manipulating data in the database. He published an article entitled A relational model of data for large shared data banks which became the foundation in the development of the relational database.The article showed a theory of how to store data in a rectang ular or in two-dimensional tables and then use the theory of mathematical sets to operate on it. The relational databases represent the first implementation of the real database management system. Since then, the relation model had been the most popular or standard approach for database management systems (Vaughn, 2003). In the mid-70s, the theory of Codd on relational databases was put into research projects by several competing camps. During this time, the term relative Database Management trunk or the RDBMS was coined.During these times, there are two main prototypes based on the relational were developed. These are the System R developed by the IBM and Ingres developed by the University of California at Berkeley. These two prototypes led to different kinds of DBMS. The two lines of DBMS created by the two prototypes used different query languages. IBMs System R uses the Structured Query Language (SQL) and the UCBs Ingres uses QUEL short for query language. Also in mid-1970s, P eter P. subgenus Chen proposed the Entity-Relationship Model for the database design which gave a new insight in the conceptual models of a database management system.This model gives the designer of the database management system a way to concentrate more on the use of data instead of its logical structure like other method does (Vaughn, 2003). In the early 1980s, the commercialization of the Relational Database Management System began to intensify due to the increasing demand of databases in corporations around the world. The higher demand was caused by the emerging business in the United States and other countries around the world. Another reason is that organizations and corporations had increasing number of data needed to be stored.Businesses rely on computers for their data storage thus a better database management system is needed to manage large databases that these businesses have. At the same time, many companies made some products which give individual users to maintain a small database in their own computer (Vaughn, 2003). In the rest of the 1980s, SQL had become the standard query language for many databases which was caused by the emergence of the local playing field network. The Oracle Corporation made the first commercial relational database. Moreover, the network and hierarchical models faded to the background.However, there are still others that use the network and hierarchical models (Vaughn, 2003). It was during the early 1990s when the manufacturing of databases had a shakeout and there are only a few companies that survived for offering better products. The most important development on the computer industry was on application builders and programming languages. During these times, the prototype of the object-oriented database management system was introduced. The object-oriented DBMS is conceptualized to negociate big and complex data that relational database management systems had a hard time to handle (Vaughn, 2003).In the mid-1990s , the influx of profits use revived the need for database industry. This demand came from internet servers in order to manipulate the large amounts of data which must be made accessible to internet users. Better security and reliability is also needed to protect the client-users and the information itself from corruption and tamper. As such, only a good database management system can provide this. In addition, the database industry during these times has reached the setting computers in the users own homes.This provides desktop computer users to manage their own small database or access the large databases on the internet (Vaughn, 2003). In the late 1990s, the industry prospered in terms of internet sales and database tools. The e-commerce industry boomed since business transactions have been done online. The Online Transaction Processing and the Online Analytical Processing emerged (Vaughn, 2003). However, in the early 21st century, there has been a decline in the internet indust ry. Nonetheless, the database industry is still maturation because the demand for a bigger database and better DBMS is steadily growing.There are other interactive applications that emerged during these times. Three companies have dominated the database industry including Microsoft, Oracle and IBM (Vaughn, 2003). Nowadays, huge systems require a good way to manage and analyze data. These databases storage capacity for the data now reaches the terrabyte level. Such databases are science databases which hold genome projects, national security, and space exploration data. shop online is also one of the common practices today. Millions of buyers participate on this application, thus requiring a larger database and good discourse abilities.There are researches today that is said to surpass the capabilities of the SQL. This development will ensure another meaningful growth in the database industry (Vaughn, 2003). Future Trends Mobile database is now emerging in various ways. This techn ology will secure a more remote access to database. Additionally, more and more people will access a single database at a time. As such, proper management is needed to ensure the continuous service and to prevent a system crush (Vaughn, 2003). Object-oriented database management system is predicted to dominate the database market as well as other computer markets.The emergence of the use of this model threatens to wipe other database models (Vaughn, 2003). As time goes by, there are certain issues that have risen alongside the creation of larger databases. Ethical issue is one of them the larger the database is, the harder that people can efficiently manage it. Consequently, it is easier for perpetrators to subtly sound a system without being known by the administrators. In addition, some databases use automatic analyzing application which is sometimes unethical to use (Vaughn, 2003). Evidently, the database evolved from simple punched cards to huge mainframes.The advances in datab ase technology have propelled the growing need for large data storage and management tools to access and analyze it. The database management system evolved as billions of information are generated by large business and government institutions everyday. The demand still grows as the internet community is still continuously growing. The future of database industry is very clear it will continue to prosper and advance as the world continuously develops. References Christiansen, S. (2005). Database Management System. Retrieved April 10, 2009, from http//searchsqlserver. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0,,sid87_gci213669,00. html Hsior, J. (n. d. ).Evolution of Database Systems. Retrieved April 12, 2009, from http//w3. ocit. edu. tw/ben/foxpro6/article/english/ch01/page04. htm Mann, M. (2006). History and Comparison of Relational Database Management Systems. TechnoCircle HVB Information Services. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http//www. guug. de/lokal/muenchen/2007-05-14/rdbmsc. pdf Tatum, M. (2003). What is DBMS? Retrieved April 10, 2009, from http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-dbms. htm Vaughn, J. (2003). A short Database History. Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Retrieved April 12, 2009, from http//math. hws. edu/vaughn/cpsc/343/2003/history. html

Chapter 2 - research methodology Essay Example for Free

Chapter 2 seek methodology EssayAim and Objectives. The aim of the research is to undertake an analytic thinking of the Chinese banking industry systems, processes and products through a case study of Bank of China and HSBC, London. Objectives. The research objectives ar as follows - 1. Assess the overall fix of the Chinese banking systems, processes and products. 2. Evaluate implementation of systems, practices and processes of the modern banking industry. 3. Evaluate vault of heavens for further growth and development by Chinese banks. This chapter aims to illustrate the methodology of the research. It describes common research philosophies, research approaches and the research strategy. Veal (2000) has described research as systematic and careful inquiry and search for the truth or an investigation into a subject to collect facts. What is enquiry? Research is a well defined area of study of a particular trouble or issue in its totality or in specific to a particular a rea of concern. (Veal, 2000). Research should entail the following characteristics, which will be kept in mind by the fountain while evaluating the subject (Morgan, 2000)- (a) Systematic collection of data. (b) Analytical interpretation of data.(c) Developing a theory and conclusion. The Research Philosophy Modern research has three models these are positivism, realism and interpretivism. (Cantrell, D. C. (n. d. )). Positivism Positivism entails a scientific stance for research and interpretation of data. Thus only those phenomenon which are observable and measurable are regarded as knowledge. Positivists maintain an independent and objective stance. (Cantrell, D. C. (n. d. )). Phenomenology (Interpretivism) This is opposite of the positivistic approach and is known as interpretivism or phenomenology. (Cantrell, D. C. (n. d. )).though positivistic and interpretivism paradigm are twain extremes, close to researchers use elements of two practices, which is implied in realism. This approach is considered the most appropriate for the project as the writer will be carrying out a comparative analysis of the Chinese and the British Banking system with a case study of the Bank of China vis a vis HSBC, London. Since banking systems are not just financial and economic systems but involve social issues in the context of a broader socio-political environment, a realistic approach to research is considered the most suitable.Research Approach There are two strands, which can be adopted, deductive and inductive. The deductive approach is used when a hypothesis is develop and the research design has to test that hypothesis. The deductive approach is amplified by means of a diagram at issue 1 (Trochim, 2000). jut 1 On the other hand the inductive approach is related to qualitative data, as a sample used in a case study as tell to the large quantum of data which is used in the deductive approach. A theory is said to be developed from data collection in this approach.A diagram showing the inductive approach is at Figure 2 below (Trochim, 2000)-Figure 2 The dynamic nature of the research will entail application of twain approaches by the author as in practice almost all the research projects have elements of both the approaches in view of the importance of including both qualitative and quantitative findings.Research Data In habitual data contains information collected and recorded in note books, questionnaires, audiotapes, videotapes, models, photographs, films and test responses. (Veal, 2000). Research data in this case will be the response of selected customers and managers of Bank of China and HSBC, London. based on a questionnaire.

Teenage Pregnancy Term Paper Essay Example for Free

jejune motherliness Term penning EssayIntroductionThis Term Paper aims to discuss the effects of rising early pregnancy cases and how it shines our country. immatureage pregnancy refers to pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. It is i of the major factors that affect the population growth in our country, Philippines. It is considered to be the major capers of the government is facing today. According to the government statistics records, adolescent pregnancy cases rise much than 70% over a decade. These alarming cases caught the attention of some lawmakers. The plainly solution that the government made was the so-called Reproduction Health Bill (RH Bill). This bill aims to free approach path of use of contraceptives, fertility control, finish upual education, and maternal care. The government conceived this as the solution to the said problem. Others may suck in it as helpful, but some excessively disagree around it. Teenage pregnancy is continously growing a nd affects our stinting growth. Basically, striplingage pregnancy occurs due to the following reasons General rebelliousness, peer press and lack of self-esteem.Causes of Teenage PregnancyRebelliousness-There is rebelliousness of parents and of rules of adults. During the immatureage stage, there is a burst of sudden and unknown emotions. Teens feel a natural sense of rebelling against the set norms and rules. Coupled with a sudden sense of fresh- implant liberation and sexuality, results in adult vent to their feelings through sexual experiences.Peer Pressure-Peer pressure is another early stage of pregnancies. This pressure causes sexual intimacy for the opposite sex. If a child hangs out with a group whoare sexually active, then there are possibilities that 9 out of 10 that teenager is sexually active. Most of the teenagers much to have sexual intercourse because they need to fit in with their circle of friends. Theyre only focusing to be accepted by that so called circle of friends is to have sexual intercourse with the opposite sex and have sexual relations.Lack of Self-Esteem-It is among the causes of teen pregnancy. Children who are not maken love and affection from parents leave behind seek it out with their circle of friends (peer group). Many teenagers report feeling pressured by their peers to have sexual intercourse before they are ready.MediaThe 16 and Pregnant is an Ameri evoke reality television series that debuted June 11, 2009 on MTV. It follows the stories of big(predicate) teenage girls in High School dealing with the hardships of teenage pregnancy. Each episode features a distinct teenage girl, with the episode typically beginning when she is 4 and a half to 8 months into her pregnancy. The episode typically ends when the baby is a few months old. The series is produced in a documentary format, with an animation on notebook computer paper showing highlights during apiece episode preceding the commercial breaks. (Reference from wikipedia)MTV is criticized for creating an acceptance of teen pregnancy. By creating a show about pregnant teens, the shows creators may be sending the message to teens that it isnt a big deal if they become pregnant. It is proven that teens are often influenced by TV. Actually, according to a study conducted by The National Campaign most teens (79% of girls and 67% of boys) say that when a TV show or character they like deals with teen pregnancy, it makes them think more about their own risk of acquiring pregnant or causing a pregnancy and how to avoid it (Teen Pregnancy). Parents feel that the popularity of 16 and Pregnant impart allow teens to think that teen pregnancy is acceptable.The National Campaign states that research has found that the sexual content in media female genital organ influence teens attitudes about sex and contraception and may also influence their sexual behavior (The National Campaign). It is because of this statistic that MTV is teaming upwith the Natio nal Campaign to go along Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy to create viewing guides on 16 and Pregnant. The 16 and Pregnant viewing guides will hopefully allow parents and educators to start discussions with teens encouraging them to make the right decisions when dealing with their sexual health.Why teen pregnancy is a cause for concern?The issue of teenage pregnancies is a cause for concern, and it is necessary that we drive the attention of the authorities to its diverse effects. According to statistics compiled in February 2004 by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 34% of teenage girls charter pregnant at least once before they round 20 (which is about 820,000 per year). Despite the fact that teen pregnancy rates are declining in the linked States, this data illustrates the fact that the United States has the highest pregnancy rate in the industrialized world. Teen pregnancy has blackball affects on teen parents, their children, and society in general.Negative Affe cts on Teen ParentsTeen mothers are statistically less likely to continue their education through high school and college. In fact, only about 1/3 of teen mothers ever earn a high school diploma, and only 1.5% of teen mothers receive a college degree by the time they are 30 years of age. In summation to the decline of education prospects, teen mothers also have increased health risks. In fact, more than a quarter of pregnant teens report physical abuse in their relationships. Other health risks include disorders such(prenominal) as anemia, hypertension, obesity, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).Anemia- Anemia is a disease where the number of red crease cells waterfall below normal and the body gets less oxygen as a result. Therefore, the body has less postcode than it needs to function correctly. When the number of red blood cells decreases, the heart has to work harder, which means that it has to pump more blood in order to distribute oxygen throughout the body. As a res ult, one can develop a rapid heartbeat or another unsafe condition that enlarges the heart muscle, which can cause heart failure.Hypertension- When someone has hypertension (also known as high blood pressure), the force of the blood against ones artery walls are too strong. Over time, this excessive pressure can damage your arteries as swell as your heart and kidneys. Hypertension is rather dangerous, for there are no warning signs or symptoms unless the problem is severe. Hypertension can lead to strokes, and other deadly afflictions.Obesity- While we all need some flump tissues in our bodies, having too much body fat is known as obesity. Obesity is a serious medical disease that affects about 14% of adolescents in the United States, and is the second leading cause of preventable death.STDs- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are diseases that are contracted and spread by having sex with someone who has one of the diseases. Sexual activity can include contact with the mouth, a nus, vagina and penis (all of which are capable of giving as well as receiving STDs). These can be serious illnesses and require immediate attention. Some STDs, such as AIDS, are deadly and have no cure, therefore it is important to learn ways to protect yourself from STDs such as genital herpes, hepatitis B, chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, and HIV/AIDS.Negative Affects on ChildrenChildren born from teen mothers have a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) chance of experiencing health problems. In fact, children born to teen mothers have a 20% higher chance of being born with low birth weight, which is one of the most common complications found in children of teens. Low birth weight can lead to blindness, deafness, respiratory problems, as well as mental illness, cerebral palsy, and even death. Not only do children born to teen mothers have a higher chance of experiencing health complications, but they also typically receive less medical care and intercession than other children, born t o older mothers. On another note, teen parents are young, inexperienced, and for the most part, lack a completed education.This has been known to lead to inadequate parenting, for one is too young to appropriately provide the mannequin of environment that children need to develop and mature properly. Eventually this will affect the childrens performance in school, forchildren of teenage mothers score lower than average on standardized tests, and are about twice as likely to repeat a grade at some point in their education. Children born to teen mothers are also twice as likely to be victims of abuse and neglect.Negative Affects on callerBecause teen pregnancy rates are so high in the US. 34% of all females get pregnant at least once before the age of 20. This can cost our society billions of dollars each year, as the majority of teen mothers are single parents, lack a complete education, and end up on welfare. About $40 billion are spent by the federal government merely to help th ese families.Referenceshttps//www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-24/an-number-of-teenage-pregnancies-doubled-in-philippines-in-last/5341334?pfm=ms https//www.philstar.com/entertainment/2013/09/26/1238116/root-causes-adolescenct-pregnancy?nomobile=1 https//www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2011/07/04/low-self-esteem-a-factor-of-teenage-pregnancy-research/ https//ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/11556441/

Organizational Design and Structure Essay Example for Free

organisational Design and Structure EssayPeople argon interested in great stories of great success. capital of Nebraska Electric uses such practices as Intensive employee involvement (Advisory committee, Suggestions plan) Job security Compensation (Piece-rate system, Bonuses, Report cards) Points for impact improvements Strong management meet No paid sick days No paid training. habitual Electric is committed to equal employment opportunity, a basic of a free society.By go on to extend equal opportunity and provide fair treatment to all employees on the basis of merit, we leave alone improve GEs success while enhancing the progress of individuals and the communities where our businesses are located. These two companies have different structures. But they are both successful. A narrow span of control consists of notwithstanding a few employees a extensive span of control includes many employees.The tendency nowadays is to flatten organizations by widening the span of contro l and decreasing the layers of management (hierarchy), and by relying more on employee teams to take on many of the roles formerly performed only by managers. There is a limit to number of employees any one manager can decently supervise. If a supervisor has a wide span-of-control she is supervising activities of many people. If span-of-control is narrow few subordinates report to her. great span-of-control is possible in most assembly line situations where each employee has only a few continual tasks to perform.Wide span-of-control is possible in situations where subordinates are highly educated. Narrow span-of-control is advisable when cost of making an erroneous belief or wrong decision is high. History indicates that a wide span-of-control is more productive in long-run. plot different, Gen X and Gen Y have some similarities. Both will demand a more innovational workplace, with flexible hours, state-of-the-art resources, cooperative scheduling and supervisors who listen. O ne of the reasons Gen X and Y will be so valuable is that there will be a shortage of skilled managers to replace the retiring Traditionalists and Boomers. development experienced and skilled young managers will become vital to any organization hoping to compete in the future. The Apprentice. I will advice for women and men to improve the following features Leadership takes courage and initiative. (Initiative is a critical ingredient of good leadership. ) Self-awareness and self-correcting leadership High energy. (A great leadership rule if you want it, model it) No focal point (clarity of roles and expectations), protection or order.A successful leader with a new team needs to strike out the stage for success by facilitating an initial session (order) to determine how the team will work together most effectively to achieve their task or goal. A leader should inspire confidence by creating a safe container (protection) for the team to elicit the highest of collaboration, creativi ty and effective strategy. All components of organisational object and structure were interpreted up. Organizational Redesign is structuring an organization, division or department to optimize how it supplies products and services to its clients and customers.The process of organization design matches people, information, and technology to the purpose, vision, and strategy of the organization. Structure is intentional to enhance communication and information flow among people. Systems are designed to encourage individual responsibility and decision making. Technology is used to enhance human capabilities to accomplish pregnant work. The end product is an integrated system of people and resources, tailored to the specific direction of the organization.

Egypt & the Pyramids Essay Example for Free

Egypt the Pyramids EssayHas it ever occurred to anyone who was the mastermind behind the colossal pyramids? Who could have strengthened such(prenominal) a magnificent social organization back then with such miserable construction, transportation and organization. Well, I strongly advocate the construct of Egyptians building the Great Pyramids because there is plenty of present conveying this. Many journalists or Egyptologists whitethorn correspond that it is a true fact that people built it with the aid of technology. Margaret Sears a journalist bases one of her articles specific on the wholey on Who built the Great Pyramid? (1990). She provides considerable evidence supporting Egyptians being the builders and labourers of the Great Pyramids in Egypt. There are three main points that settle the production of the Great Egyptian Pyramids which are transportation, construction and organization.Since, the great pyramids have been built they have endlessly been a controvers ial topic. Many people agree that the Egyptians were the ones who formed innumerable piles of bricks into the Great Pyramids. But, in advance building such a complex structure the Egyptians were quite intellectual and focussed on organization. The Egyptians were originally inspired to build the pyramids by religious conviction and were fully committed to take on the unfavorable task. The Egyptians were able to determine the site of pyramids by religious beliefs.They decided to place the Pyramids on the west assert of the Nile because they asserted that the west was the dwelling place of the dead. This is where all the majestic and honourable people would be unbroken mainly pharaohs that accomplished major achievements. But, the most essential factor for building a marvellous structure was the autocratic god-king. The article Who built the Great Pyramids elucidates that during the influential pharaoh, Khufus reign Egypt was rich, united and at peace which allowed the authorita rian god-king to focus all attention on the salient task. Which moves onto how the Egyptians were able to transport the heavy loads of real(a) efficiently.One of the biggest absurd concerns about the Great Pyramids is how they were able to transport the massive amounts of stone blocks to long distances. In Margaret Sears article in 1990 she clearly states how did the Egyptian cut and moved the stone blocks? The evidence that has been provided to substantiate it is in the Cairo museum where there are many wooden rollers, rafts and sleds that are displayed. We also assume that they may have employ ramps to speed the process. Evidence also shows that coniferous wood was imported from Phoenicia at the same(p) time of Sneferu. Which distinctly portrays that wood was available when required because Khufus wooden funerary boat was found inhumed beside the pyramid, along with abundant quantities of rope.The article provides affirm proof of a picture from the later tomb of Djehutihotep c over 152 men moving a huge statue of the pharaoh on a wooden sled. The picture asserts that to lessen the clangour of the 53.5 ton load, a liquid is poured along the route. The famous architecture from France Henri Chevier inquires and discerns that a man who would be attach to a rope can lift 1 ton blocks on a slippery and unfounded path of Nile mud. He distinguishes with team of workers, they could easily transport 2.2 tons of blocks that made up most of the pyramid. Also, using pulleys and ropes the labourers could drag the stone up the embankments of earth and once the project was terminated they could have simply aloof the earth.Lastly, you must ponder how the Egyptians were able to build the marvellous pyramids with such intricacy and embellishment. Since, they were formerly able to witness the elegant and regal building all that was left was building. Which leads to the last essential component to creating the structure which is construction. We realize that the Egypti ans had sophisticated tools to enhance the complexity of the structure. Evidence shows that tools for cutting the stone included copper chisels, dolerite hammers and wooden wedges. either of these constructive tools were enough to carve beautiful and impressive lines and drawings considering we are able to see the final edifice ourselves in Egypt. Margaret Sears says that the feat was accomplished by trimming the blocks before they were hauled into places.All of this could not have been through by the ordinary labourer but, this is where the stonemasons come in. Since the stonemasons were experts, they cleaned up and smoothed the outer limestone surfaces. The Egyptians were also able to hold up plenty of limestone from the Gizeh Plateau south of the pyramid. In 1988 Leher and Zahi Sawass enclosed a series of galleries and excavations of some galleries revealed bits of flint blade, copper, sandstone rubbers which were used to polish stone and grinding pigments. There were many othe r excavations found such as excoriation and bear and grain which was the food for the labourers. All this evidence and support solidifies that Egyptians were the ones whom constructed the Great Pyramids.Now, that most of us agree that Egyptians were the builders of one of the most famous wonders of the world there is a weakness in this alternative. Many of the evidences provided in this article gives us a lot of knowledge about The Great Pyramids, but the author does not provide enough details to absolutely convince the reader that the pyramids did not drop from the sky. The alternative however, does live the topic but doesnt provide complete details which the audience would be curious about such as when excavations of transportations were discovered or when the Khufus funerary boat was buried beside the pyramids before or after.The author leaves these light-headed phrases and statements leaving the reader skeptical. But, the main motive why I choose this alternative was because it provided a fundamental sense that people used special ramps and transportation to create the pyramid themselves. I also mobilize that logically only humans could have built the pyramids with sophisticated equipment and I highly doubt that the gods created them because of all the excavations located. I found this alternative to ultimately be the most convincing because of the basic evidence provided that ramps aid them to build the great pyramids.Therefore, plenty of evidence shows historians that the Egyptians built the Great Pyramids themselves. The three key elements which support the concept of Egyptians building the pyramids are organization, transportation and construction. In my opinion another point of view that can be brought up is if the pyramids were made by moulds which could be possible but, I dont agree because there is not oft evidence to support it. Overall, Margaret Sears and Clifford Wilson are promoting the accurate message that the Egyptians built the Great Pyramids with teams of workers and technology.

Importance of Command Essay Example for Free

Importance of control testThe chain of command is an important structure in the soldiers. First it allows problem to be handled at the final level possible in the command. If a military somebodynel has a problem he would go to his NCO first before going to their SCNOs or Commander this stylus he isnt stepping on plentys feet and everyone is aware of the stead so they give notice get it fixed. You also have to think of it in a war spatial relation. If at that place was no chain of command accordingly everyone would think they are in charge.If an NCO tells a private to go do this, then the private knows to just go do it. If there was no chain of command then the private would probably try and tell the NCO off and then he will probably end up getting shot by the enemy. You figure your way through the chain of command by company and be intimate. This is why no one is going to call into question an sound out coming from someone higher ranking with more experience. As well as if the psyche believes that their situation needs to be addressed and executes the wrong decision then what more can that person do?Everyone learns through their mis guides and no one is perfect in this world, but with a bad situation comes with bad judgment and lack of decision making. In the civilian world they also use ambit of Command as well for example, most organizations have an established chain of command that is essential for efficacious management, accountability, and a strong means of operation. Whether its because individuals now have higher expectations or perhaps it is simply forbidden of force of habit, m each of us want to go right to the top with our complaints.In terms of blondness and efficiency, this is not appropriate for their athlete programs as it creates the necessity for an established chain of command. As a leader, you moldiness start by educating everyone on the significance of your chain of command. You can do this in a frame of ways to gi ve the person in need of dire help ready for anything. We initially go along the chain of command in boot camp when a recruit needs to use the principal or needs to go to medical for any ap recruit cogitate.Because of the strong support from our Chain of Command and our efforts to educate and communicate and have high expectations, most new military force observe the flush it as if no one cares for them. For this they need to be supportive to them and give them that security that everything is getting handled as fast as they can, as a result this will significantly decrease the number of complaints and any further problems that may occur or rise.In any situation the NCOs will tell the get off rank have you mentioned this to anyone or how long has this problem been going on. In any form of situation regardless if they brought it up or not, the chain of command needs to be prissyly used in order for the force-out not to get in any fear. Back to summarizing boot camp season t he recruits were in the depot they arent used to being yelled at or being bossed about like if they werent anything but as the days went on they grew accustomed to the new procedures that they were doing.Whatever the reason they needed to talk to the Drill Instructor, they went and knocked at the hatch of their doors and said the correct phrase and correct recognize of the day. After being heard they would take the Drill Instructor if they could use the head or go to medical or go to dental or if they have any financial issues back fireside or had to go the bank or post office for any reason. It not only starts opus youre in boot camp but as being back home when you were console a civilian.When you need something you were still using your chain of command with your parents, depending which one was more soft or tough on you thats the person you would go talk to about whatever you needed or wanted. For example, if you needed gas money or a ride to the movies you would ask your p arents, could have been your give you ask because she could be the soft one that would allow you to go or give you money of any kind. As a result not only do we use chain of command in the military but we used it back home and never realized it until you enlist in the military and experience it yourself.Leadership, accountability, efficiency, morale, and a sense of order all depend upon your chain of command. Why it is important to borrow proper instruction procedures in the military is for many reasons. As military personnel, it is our responsibility to not only hap instruction/orders, but to execute the command. Not following orders can result into consequences not only for the personnel whom committed not following instructions, but also it can put others at risk too. care your NCO in charge of you, to your Team Leader, to your Platoon Sergeant, to your 1st Sergeant, to your Company Commander, to your Brigade Commander, and so on. Not only can your NCO in charge of you, your T eam Leader, your Platoon Sergeant, your 1st Sergeant, your Company Commander, and your Brigade Commander could all get into trouble for your actions of not following direct instructions/orders. But some may lose rank in the process including the personnel whom didnt follow the proper(postnominal) instructions/orders giving by a personnel higher rank than those individual personnel.Also when you are down range deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, North Korea, and other combat places we have our units fighting the war at, not only can a personnel lose rank but in fact not following directions/orders you could get a personnel fighting aboard of you in the war killed in combat but you as well. Try to explain to a spouse, or a mother and father, better yet the personnel kids that the reason why your parent, father or mother isnt coming home to see you is because you failed to follow proper instructions/ orders giving to you and that is why your parent father or mother isnt coming home to yo u.Not only is it important to follow instructions/orders, but you as the military personnel could lose rank. The purpose of the Chain of Command is to put together structure, discipline and respect into newer enlisted military personnel. Each branch has its own secretary that assigns forces under their jurisdictions to unify and specific commanders they perform armorial bearings and report back to their chain of command. The chain of command starts with the Commander-in-Chief (the U.S. President) and works its way down to the last(a) ranking private in the Army, Navy or Marine Corps. Within the military, the chain of command is a method for leading and communicating. In addition to being a chain of command within the ships officer ranks, one of the main purposes of the chain of command is to be the back bone of the NCO support channel. The discipline and order that the every branch maintains is what makes their branch the strongest in the world.From the moment you raise your han d and join the military you do as you are instructed at any time to complete any mission during the time allotted, formerly completed whoever at the time has to report back to the Chain of Command. The chain of command is extremely important. The grandness of the chain of command is that it provides stability inside the work place for when incidents come about that need to be dealt with it sets up the structure for which you report all good and bad thing accidents, mistakes, tardiness, and anything that can allow the mission of the day to be slowed down.All incidents in essence are intended to be dealt with on the utmost level before it is brought up to highest personnel as well as other reasons such as it helps build leadership, responsibility and common knowledge of how to run a stable work place. Such as the leadership aspect it helps people who are or would not normally be able to take control of situations and control how things are ran they can take control and help whoever it is with the problem When it works well. When it doesnt work right, leadership is ineffective and some personnel end up doing other peoples jobs for them.